Viewing men's faces does not lead to accurate predictions of trustworthiness.
Viewing men's faces does not lead to accurate predictions of trustworthiness.
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DOI：
10.1038/srep01047
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Vogt, Sonja
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Efferson, Charles;Vogt, Sonja
合作的进化需要某种机制来降低合作个体被剥削的风险。最近的研究表明，宽脸的男人是反社会的，别人也会这样认为。这表明人们可以通过面部宽度来识别反社会的男性，从而降低被剥削的风险。为了看看人们是否能做出这样准确的推断，我们进行了一个分为两部分的实验。首先，男性玩一个连续的社会困境，我们给他们的脸拍照。其次，评分者观看这些照片并猜测后发者的行为。通过猜测第二步行动者表现出相互的行为，评分者取得了显著的准确性。评分者无法利用这些照片进一步提高准确性。事实上，一些评分者利用这些照片损害了自己的利益；如果忽略这些照片，假设所有的二次推动者都有回报，他们可能会获得更高的准确性，赚更多的钱。
The evolution of cooperation requires some mechanism that reduces the risk of exploitation for cooperative individuals. Recent studies have shown that men with wide faces are anti-social, and they are perceived that way by others. This suggests that people could use facial width to identify anti-social men and thus limit the risk of exploitation. To see if people can make accurate inferences like this, we conducted a two-part experiment. First, males played a sequential social dilemma, and we took photographs of their faces. Second, raters then viewed these photographs and guessed how second movers behaved. Raters achieved significant accuracy by guessing that second movers exhibited reciprocal behaviour. Raters were not able to use the photographs to further improve accuracy. Indeed, some raters used the photographs to their detriment; they could have potentially achieved greater accuracy and earned more money by ignoring the photographs and assuming all second movers reciprocate.
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DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2011.1193
发表时间：
2012-02-07
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Haselhuhn, Michael P.;Wong, Elaine M.
通讯作者：
Wong, Elaine M.
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Queller, DC;Ponte, E;Strassmann, JE
通讯作者：
Strassmann, JE
影响因子：
2
作者：
HAMILTON, WD
通讯作者：
HAMILTON, WD
在您的脸上：面部指标预测实验室以及大学和专业曲棍球运动员的侵略性行为。
DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2008.0873
发表时间：
2008-11-22
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Carre, Justin M.;McCormick, Cheryl M.
通讯作者：
McCormick, Cheryl M.
DOI：
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
BENJAMINI, Y;HOCHBERG, Y
通讯作者：
HOCHBERG, Y