In your face: facial metrics predict aggressive behaviour in the laboratory and in varsity and professional hockey players.
In your face: facial metrics predict aggressive behaviour in the laboratory and in varsity and professional hockey players.
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在您的脸上：面部指标预测实验室以及大学和专业曲棍球运动员的侵略性行为。
DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2008.0873
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发表时间：
2008-11-22
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
McCormick, Cheryl M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carre, Justin M.;McCormick, Cheryl M.
面部特征是判断性别、情绪、个性、动机状态和行为倾向的重要依据。基于最近的一项研究发现，在面部指标的性二态性是独立的身体大小，我们进行了三项研究，以探讨在何种程度上的面部宽高比的个体差异与性状的优势（使用问卷）和侵略行为的任务，并在一个自然的设置（大学和专业冰球）。在第一项研究中，与女性相比，男性有更大的面部宽高比，更高的特质优势得分，并且更具反应性攻击性。面部宽高比的个体差异预测了男性的反应性攻击，但在女性中则不然（预测方差为15%）。在研究2（男性大学曲棍球运动员）和3（男性职业曲棍球运动员），面部宽高比的个体差异呈正相关的侵略行为，测量的处罚分钟数每场比赛获得了一个赛季（预测29和9%的方差，分别）。总之，这些研究结果表明，性别双态面部宽高比可能是一个“诚实的信号”的倾向，攻击性行为。
Facial characteristics are an important basis for judgements about gender, emotion, personality, motivational states and behavioural dispositions. Based on a recent finding of a sexual dimorphism in facial metrics that is independent of body size, we conducted three studies to examine the extent to which individual differences in the facial width-to-height ratio were associated with trait dominance (using a questionnaire) and aggression during a behavioural task and in a naturalistic setting (varsity and professional ice hockey). In study 1, men had a larger facial width-to-height ratio, higher scores of trait dominance, and were more reactively aggressive compared with women. Individual differences in the facial width-to-height ratio predicted reactive aggression in men, but not in women (predicted 15% of variance). In studies 2 (male varsity hockey players) and 3 (male professional hockey players), individual differences in the facial width-to-height ratio were positively related to aggressive behaviour as measured by the number of penalty minutes per game obtained over a season (predicted 29 and 9% of the variance, respectively). Together, these findings suggest that the sexually dimorphic facial width-to-height ratio may be an ‘honest signal’ of propensity for aggressive behaviour.
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影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Danel, Dariusz;Pawlowski, Boguslaw
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.0705435104
发表时间：
2007-11-13
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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作者：
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