Trends in disability and related chronic conditions among people ages fifty to sixty-four.

Trends in disability and related chronic conditions among people ages fifty to sixty-four.
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DOI:
10.1377/hlthaff.2008.0746
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发表时间:
2010-04
期刊:
Health affairs (Project Hope)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Andreski PM
Andreski PM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martin LG;Freedman VA;Schoeni RF;Andreski PM

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尽管仍低于2%,但从1997年到2007年,50-64岁的人报告需要个人护理活动帮助的比例显著增加。需要帮助处理日常家务的比例和表示身体功能困难的比例稳定。这些模式与最近报告的65岁及以上人口中残疾人数下降形成鲜明对比。特别令人担忧的是,50-64岁的人在特定的移动相关活动中的限制显着增加,例如上床和下床以及爬十步。肌肉骨骼疾病仍然是这些年龄段残疾的最常见原因。抑郁症、糖尿病和神经系统疾病也大大增加了残疾的归因。
Although still below 2 percent, the proportion of people ages 50–64 who reported needing help with personal care activities increased significantly from 1997 to 2007. The proportions needing help with routine household chores and indicating difficulty with physical functions were stable. These patterns contrast with recently reported declines in disability among the population ages 65 and older. Particularly concerning among those ages 50–64 are significant increases of limitations in specific mobility-related activities, such as getting into and out of bed and climbing ten steps. Musculoskeletal conditions remained the most commonly cited as causes of disability at these ages. There were also substantial increases in the attributions of disability to depression, diabetes, and nervous system conditions.
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