The role of adolescent attachment in moderating and mediating the links between parent and adolescent psychological symptoms.

The role of adolescent attachment in moderating and mediating the links between parent and adolescent psychological symptoms.
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DOI:
10.1080/15374410903401096
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Cassidy, Jude
Cassidy, Jude
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Woodhouse, Susan S.;Ramos-Marcuse, Fatima;Ehrlich, Katherine B.;Warner, Stephanie;Cassidy, Jude

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本研究考察了青少年依恋安全感和依恋相关表征是否分别调节和调解父母症状(抑郁和焦虑)与青少年抑郁症状之间的联系。参与者是189名(118名女孩)11年级学生及其父母。结果表明,青少年依恋调节了父母与青少年症状之间的联系;在大多数情况下,如果父母双方都有高度的焦虑症状,或者父母一方有高度的焦虑,而另一方有较低的抑郁症状,依恋安全会更具保护性。中介分析表明,母亲作为安全基础的表征介导了母亲与青少年抑郁症状之间的联系。尽管父亲抑郁症状与父亲作为安全基础的较低认知相关,但将父亲视为安全基础的认知并未发挥中介作用。父母的焦虑症状与父母作为安全基础的认知或青少年抑郁症状都没有关系。
The present study examined whether adolescent attachment security and attachment-related representations moderate and mediate, respectively, the link between parent symptoms (depressive and anxiety) and adolescent depressive symptoms. Participants were 189 (118 girls) eleventh graders and their parents in a community sample. Results showed that adolescent attachment moderated the connection between parent and adolescent symptoms; in most cases attachment security was more protective if both parents were high on anxiety symptoms or if one parent was high on anxiety but the other parent was low on depressive symptoms. Mediational analyses indicated that representations of their mothers as a secure base mediated the link between maternal and adolescent depressive symptoms. Perceptions of fathers as a secure base did not play a mediating role, although paternal depressive symptoms were associated with lower perceptions of the father as a secure base. Neither parent’s anxiety symptoms were related to perceptions of the parent as a secure base or to adolescent depressive symptoms.
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