Down-regulation of Notch-1 is associated with Akt and FoxM1 in inducing cell growth inhibition and apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.

Down-regulation of Notch-1 is associated with Akt and FoxM1 in inducing cell growth inhibition and apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.
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DOI:
10.1002/jcb.22770
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发表时间:
2011-01
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Sarkar, Fazlul H.
Sarkar, Fazlul H.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Zhiwei;Li, Yiwei;Ahmad, Aamir;Banerjee, Sanjeev;Azmi, Asfar S.;Kong, Dejuan;Wojewoda, Christine;Miele, Lucio;Sarkar, Fazlul H.

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尽管已经进行了许多研究以揭示Notch-1的下调对多种人类恶性肿瘤发挥其抗肿瘤活性的机制,但精确的分子机制仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们研究了Notch-1下调的细胞后果,并评估了Notch-1介导的下游靶点改变对前列腺癌(PCa)细胞活力和凋亡的分子后果。我们发现Notch-1的下调导致细胞生长抑制和凋亡诱导,这与Akt和FoxM 1的下调机制相关,首次表明Akt和FoxM 1是Notch-1信号转导的下游靶点。此外,我们发现最初从大豆中发现的“天然试剂”(染料木黄酮)可导致细胞活力显著降低并诱导PCa细胞凋亡,这与Notch-1、Akt和FoxM 1的下调一致。这些结果表明,通过新的药物下调Notch-1可能成为预防肿瘤进展和/或治疗的新方法,这可能是通过PCa中Akt和FoxM 1信号通路的失活介导的。
Although many studies have been done to uncover the mechanisms by which down-regulation of Notch-1 exerts its anti-tumor activity against a variety of human malignancies, the precise molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In the present study, we investigated the cellular consequence of Notch-1 down-regulation and also assessed the molecular consequence of Notch-1-mediated alterations of its downstream targets on cell viability and apoptosis in prostate cancer (PCa) cells. We found that the down-regulation of Notch-1 led to the inhibition of cell growth and induction of apoptosis, which was mechanistically linked with down-regulation of Akt and FoxM1, suggesting for the first time that Akt and FoxM1 are downstream targets of Notch-1 signaling. Moreover, we found that a “natural agent” (genistein) originally discovered from soybean could cause significant reduction in cell viability and induced apoptosis of PCa cells, which was consistent with down-regulation of Notch-1, Akt, and FoxM1. These results suggest that down-regulation of Notch-1 by novel agents could become a newer approach for the prevention of tumor progression and/or treatment, which is likely to be mediated via inactivation of Akt and FoxM1 signaling pathways in PCa.
新的潜在抗癌药物与前列腺癌协同和ABT-737协同作用。
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发表时间: 2010-06-01
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