Regional energy poverty reevaluated: A direct measurement approach applied to France and Japan

Regional energy poverty reevaluated: A direct measurement approach applied to France and Japan
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重新评估区域能源贫困:适用于法国和日本的直接测量方法

DOI:
10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105491
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
12.8
通讯作者:
Okushima Shinichiro
Okushima Shinichiro
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kahouli Sondes;Okushima Shinichiro

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近年来,能源贫困已成为发达国家和发展中国家的一个重要问题。虽然先前的几项研究已经审查了能源贫困的各个方面,但在衡量能源贫困所依赖的定义和指标方面仍然存在一个重要问题。更好地理解能源贫困的衡量方法问题对于制定和实施专门打击这一现象的政策至关重要。本研究采用了一种基于直接测量方法的新型能源贫困衡量方法,该方法直接基于每个家庭实际使用的家庭能源服务来确定能源贫困。使用这种方法,研究重新考虑能源贫困的区域方面的方法和经验,突出了气候和空间差异的关键作用,在区域能源贫困的流行。研究结果表明,要准确反映能源贫困状况,必须考虑气候等环境因素。此外,本文还对法国和日本的能源贫困和能源不平等进行了国际比较分析。结果表明,用于加热的能量类型,即,在能源贫困和不平等的背景下,法国的天然气和日本的煤油是必不可少的。用低碳能源替代天然气和煤油,同时保障人民的能源需求,是两国实现包容性低碳能源转型的关键。这项研究突出了对具有类似气候或其他环境因素的区域进行跨界比较的重要性和实用性。
In recent years, energy poverty has become an important issue in both developed and developing countries. Although several previous studies have already examined various aspects of energy poverty, there remains an important question with respect to the definitions and indicators that can be relied on to measure energy poverty. A better understanding of the methodological issues regarding the measurement of energy poverty is crucial for the framing and implementation of policies devoted to fighting this phenomenon.This study applies a new type of measure of energy poverty based on a direct measurement approach in which energy poverty is identifieddirectlybased on the actual use of domestic energy services by each household. Using this approach, the study reconsiders the regional aspects of energy poverty both methodologically and empirically, highlighting the pivotal role of climatic and spatial differences in the prevalence of regional energy poverty. The results demonstrate that circumstantial factors such as climate must be taken into account to obtain an accurate picture of energy poverty.Furthermore, this study provides an international comparison analysis on energy poverty and energy inequality by region in France and Japan. The results clarify that the energy types used for heating, i.e., gas in France and kerosene in Japan, are essential in the context of energy poverty and inequality. Replacing gas and kerosene with low-carbon energy, while guaranteeing people's energy needs, is the key to realizing an inclusive low-carbon energy transition in both countries. This study highlights the significance and usefulness of cross-border comparisons of regions with similar climatic or other circumstantial factors.
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