Assessing computational thinking across a STEM curriculum for pre-service teachers

Assessing computational thinking across a STEM curriculum for pre-service teachers
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评估职前教师 STEM 课程中的计算思维

DOI:
10.1007/s10639-022-11508-4
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Srinivas, Sudha
Srinivas, Sudha
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Adler, Rachel F.;Hibdon, Joseph;Kim, Hanna;Mayle, Scott;Pines, Brittany;Srinivas, Sudha

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为了评估教育工作者在多个STEM课程中嵌入的计算思维(CT)模块,我们使用Bloom分类法创建了一个CT分类,其中包含了关键的CT组件。我们在小学和中学教师职前STEM教育计划的四门不同课程中实施了该标准。我们分析了我们的评分结果,并使用相同的评分项目对学生的CT技能进行了调查前后的评估。我们的评分结果显示,学生在完成我们的模块后,在我们的评分中所有领域的熟练程度超过90%或较高。我们还报告了基于标题的CT作业和分数的改进。此外,从学期开始到学期结束,学生在CT各项目的自我效能感均有显著提高。使用新开发的CT标准,我们可以在各种STEM教育课程中使用单一方法评估学生的CT技能。
In order to assess computational thinking (CT) modules embedded into multiple STEM courses for educators, we created a CT rubric which incorporates key CT components using Bloom’s Taxonomy. We implemented the rubric in four different courses in our pre-service STEM education program for elementary and middle school teachers. We analyzed our rubric results in addition to a pre- and post-survey gauging students’ CT skills using the same rubric items. Our rubric results show that students scored well after completing our modules with over 90% in proficiency or high proficiency in all areas in our rubric. We also report on improvements in our CT assignments and scores based on the rubric. In addition, students’ self-efficacy in each CT item improved significantly from the beginning to end of the semester. Using the newly developed CT rubric allowed us to assess students’ CT skills with a single method across a variety of STEM education courses.
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