Cost, Choice and Diversity: Policy Issues in Burial and Cremation in England
Cost, Choice and Diversity: Policy Issues in Burial and Cremation in England
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成本、选择和多样性：英国土葬和火葬的政策问题
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发表时间：
2016
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Rugg
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作者：
J. Rugg
2012年，英格兰有466，770人死亡。总共进行了365，628次火葬，留下大约101，142人死亡，通过埋葬处理（火葬协会，2015年;国家统计局，2013年）。处理死者事宜涉及多个政策范畴，例如与坟场及火葬场设施供应有关的策略性规划问题、具历史意义坟场的保育、土葬法例的复杂性，以及“绿色”议程对政策的广泛影响，包括火葬对环境的影响等问题。本章集中讨论一个单一的政策组，并考虑在满足丧亲者对负担得起的服务的需求方面所固有的挑战，这种服务允许在纪念方面进行选择，并对少数民族的差异作出反应。本章首先从历史的角度介绍公墓和火葬场服务的发展，指出服务提供的高度本地化性质。
There were 466,770 deaths in England in 2012. A total of 365,628 cremations took place leaving approximately 101,142 deaths to be dealt with through burial (Cremation Society, 2015; ONS, 2013). There are many policy areas related to the disposal of the dead, for example the strategic planning issues attached to the supply of cemetery and crematoria facilities; the conservation of historic cemeteries; the complexity of burial legislation; and the broad policy implications of a ‘green’ agenda, including questions relating to the environmental impact of cremation. This chapter concentrates on a single policy cluster and considers the challenges inherent in the task of meeting the needs of the bereaved for a service that is affordable, that allows choice in commemoration, and that is responsive to ethnic minority difference. The chapter begins by providing a historical perspective on the development of cemetery and crematorium services, indicating the highly localised nature of service delivery.
墓地景观的选择与约束：重新评估二十世纪英国墓地的纪念活动
影响因子：
0.8
作者：
Rugg J
通讯作者：
Rugg J