The association between parent-child conflict and adolescent conduct problems over time: results from a longitudinal adoption study.
The association between parent-child conflict and adolescent conduct problems over time: results from a longitudinal adoption study.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0021350
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发表时间：
2011-02
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Burt, S. Alexandra
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Klahr, Ashlea M.;McGue, Matt;Iacono, William G.;Burt, S. Alexandra
一些先前的收养研究已经证实，儿童行为问题和父母/儿童冲突之间的横截面关系至少部分是共同的环境起源。然而，由于养育和犯罪之间的因果关系的方向仍然不清楚，这种关系可以更好地解释青少年的倾向，引起冲突的养育，一种现象被称为唤起基因环境相关性。因此，目前的研究探讨了前瞻性的收养家庭的样本中的行为问题和亲子冲突之间的关系。参与者包括405个收养家庭中的672名青少年，他们在两个时间点进行了评估，大约相隔4年。结果表明，亲子冲突预测发展的行为问题，而行为问题不预测亲子冲突的增加。这些研究结果表明，唤起基因-环境相关性是极不可能的解释先前共享的环境影响在青春期。此外，由于本研究中的青少年与养父母没有共同的基因，因此行为问题与亲子冲突之间的关联特别表明了共同的环境调解。我们的研究结果的影响进行了讨论。
A handful of prior adoption studies have confirmed that the cross-sectional relationship between child conduct problems and parent/child conflict is at least partially shared environmental in origin. However, as the direction of causation between parenting and delinquency remains unclear, this relationship could be better explained by the adolescent's propensity to elicit conflictive parenting, a phenomenon referred to as an evocative gene-environment correlation. The current study thus examined the prospective relationship between conduct problems and parent-child conflict in a sample of adoptive families. Participants included 672 adolescents in 405 adoptive families assessed at two time points roughly 4 years apart. Results indicated that parent-child conflict predicts the development of conduct problems, whereas conduct problems do not predict increases in parent-child conflict. Such findings suggest that evocative gene-environment correlations are highly unlikely as an explanation of prior shared environmental effects during adolescence. Moreover, because the adolescents in this study do not share genes with their adoptive parents, the association between conduct problems and parent-child conflict is indicative of shared environmental mediation in particular. Implications of our findings are discussed.
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