Explanatory personality science in the neuroimaging era: The map is not the territory.
Explanatory personality science in the neuroimaging era: The map is not the territory.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cobeha.2021.11.009
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发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Hallquist MN
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allen TA;Hall NT;Schreiber AM;Hallquist MN
The recent rise of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has led to a proliferation of studies that seek to link individual differences in personality directly to their neural correlates. These studies function to describe personality at a lower level of analysis, but they do little to advance the field’s understanding of the causal mechanisms that give rise to personality traits. To transition to a more explanatory personality neuroscience, researchers should strive to conduct theory-driven empirical studies that bridge multiple levels of analysis. Effectively doing so will require a continued reliance on rich description, strong theories, large samples, and careful behavioral experimentation. Integrating these components will lead to more robust and informative studies of personality neuroscience that help to move the field closer to explaining the causal sources of individual differences.
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