Explanatory personality science in the neuroimaging era: The map is not the territory.

Explanatory personality science in the neuroimaging era: The map is not the territory.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1016/j.cobeha.2021.11.009
复制
发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Hallquist MN
Hallquist MN
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allen TA;Hall NT;Schreiber AM;Hallquist MN

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

最近核磁共振成像(MRI)的兴起导致了寻求将个性差异与其神经相关直接联系起来的研究的激增。这些研究的功能是在较低的分析水平上描述人格,但它们对促进该领域对导致人格特征的因果机制的理解几乎没有什么帮助。为了过渡到更具解释性的人格神经科学,研究人员应该努力进行理论驱动的实证研究,架起多个分析层面的桥梁。有效地做到这一点需要继续依赖丰富的描述、强有力的理论、大样本和仔细的行为实验。整合这些组成部分将导致对人格神经科学的更有力和更有信息量的研究,有助于推动该领域更接近于解释个体差异的原因来源。
The recent rise of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has led to a proliferation of studies that seek to link individual differences in personality directly to their neural correlates. These studies function to describe personality at a lower level of analysis, but they do little to advance the field’s understanding of the causal mechanisms that give rise to personality traits. To transition to a more explanatory personality neuroscience, researchers should strive to conduct theory-driven empirical studies that bridge multiple levels of analysis. Effectively doing so will require a continued reliance on rich description, strong theories, large samples, and careful behavioral experimentation. Integrating these components will lead to more robust and informative studies of personality neuroscience that help to move the field closer to explaining the causal sources of individual differences.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009
发表时间: 2015-06-01
影响因子: 3.3
作者:
Fleeson W;Jayawickreme E
通讯作者: Jayawickreme E
DOI: 10.1080/1047840x.2020.1853461
发表时间: 2020-10-01
影响因子: 9.3
作者:
Fried, Eiko I.
通讯作者: Fried, Eiko I.
DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1844
发表时间: 2021-10-01
期刊: JAMA psychiatry
影响因子: 25.8
作者:
Brown VM;Zhu L;Solway A;Wang JM;McCurry KL;King-Casas B;Chiu PH
通讯作者: Chiu PH
DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12628
发表时间: 2021-10
影响因子: 5
作者:
Hall NT;Schreiber AM;Allen TA;Hallquist MN
通讯作者: Hallquist MN
DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2020.34.5.650
发表时间: 2020-10
影响因子: 2.3
作者:
Allen TA;Schreiber AM;Hall NT;Hallquist MN
通讯作者: Hallquist MN