From Description to Explanation: Integrating Across Multiple Levels of Analysis to Inform Neuroscientific Accounts of Dimensional Personality Pathology.
From Description to Explanation: Integrating Across Multiple Levels of Analysis to Inform Neuroscientific Accounts of Dimensional Personality Pathology.
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DOI：
10.1521/pedi.2020.34.5.650
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发表时间：
2020-10
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Hallquist MN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Allen TA;Schreiber AM;Hall NT;Hallquist MN
精神疾病分类学的维度方法正在迅速改变研究人员和临床医生对人格病理学概念化的方式，从而导致人们对描述个体之间的差异越来越感兴趣。然而，为了成功地预防和治疗人格病理学，也有必要解释这些个体差异的来源。人格神经科学的新兴领域是很好的定位，以指导从描述到解释人格病理学研究的过渡。然而，建立全面的，人格病理学的机械帐户将需要人格神经科学家超越理论研究，将特质差异与神经相关联系起来，而不考虑这些相关性进行的算法过程。我们强调了我们在过度使用人格神经科学与大脑特质关联研究中看到的一些危险，并为寻求建立人格病理学解释理论的人格神经科学家提供了一系列建议。
Dimensional approaches to psychiatric nosology are rapidly transforming the way researchers and clinicians conceptualize personality pathology, leading to a growing interest in describing how individuals differ from one another. Yet, in order to successfully prevent and treat personality pathology, it is also necessary to explain the sources of these individual differences. The emerging field of personality neuroscience is well-positioned to guide the transition from description to explanation within personality pathology research. However, establishing comprehensive, mechanistic accounts of personality pathology will require personality neuroscientists to move beyond atheoretical studies that link trait differences to neural correlates without considering the algorithmic processes that are carried out by those correlates. We highlight some of the dangers we see in overpopulating personality neuroscience with brain-trait associational studies and offer a series of recommendations for personality neuroscientists seeking to build explanatory theories of personality pathology.
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