Suicide among soldiers: a review of psychosocial risk and protective factors.
Suicide among soldiers: a review of psychosocial risk and protective factors.
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DOI：
10.1521/psyc.2013.76.2.97
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Ursano RJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nock MK;Deming CA;Fullerton CS;Gilman SE;Goldenberg M;Kessler RC;McCarroll JE;McLaughlin KA;Peterson C;Schoenbaum M;Stanley B;Ursano RJ
自杀很难预测和预防，仍然是世界范围内的主要死亡原因。虽然历史上士兵的自杀率远低于一般人群，但美国陆军成员的自杀率在过去几年中显着增加，现在超过了一般人群。本文综述了已知与自杀行为风险增加相关的心理社会因素，并描述了其中一些因素在理解士兵自杀方面可能特别重要。展望未来，预防自杀需要更多的研究，旨在：（a）更好地描述自杀行为发生的时间、地点和人群，（B）使用探索性研究发现新的风险和保护因素，（c）开发预测自杀行为的新方法，综合来自多个领域的关于可改变的风险和保护因素的信息，及（d）了解自杀行为发展的机制及途径。尽管这一问题的范围和严重性令人生畏，但武装部队、科学家和社会对这一问题的日益关注和投入，为我们更好地预测和预防未来这些悲惨结果的能力提供了希望。
Suicide is difficult to predict and prevent and remains a leading cause of death worldwide. Although soldiers historically have had a suicide rate well below that of the general population, the suicide rate among members of the U.S. Army has increased markedly over the past several years and now exceeds that of the general population. This paper reviews psychosocial factors known to be associated with the increased risk of suicidal behavior in general and describes how some of these factors may be especially important in understanding suicide among soldiers. Moving forward, the prevention of suicide requires additional research aimed at: (a) better describing when, where, and among whom suicidal behavior occurs, (b) using exploratory studies to discover new risk and protective factors, (c) developing new methods of predicting suicidal behavior that synthesize information about modifiable risk and protective factors from multiple domains, and (d) understanding the mechanisms and pathways through which suicidal behavior develops. Although the scope and severity of this problem is daunting, the increasing attention and dedication to this issue by the Armed Forces, scientists, and society provide hope for our ability to better predict and prevent these tragic outcomes in the future.
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影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Bertolote, JM;Fleischmann, A;Wasserman, D
通讯作者：
Wasserman, D
影响因子：
16.4
作者：
Bonanno, GA
通讯作者：
Bonanno, GA
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.112604099
发表时间：
2002-06-11
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Best, M;Williams, JM;Coccaro, EF
通讯作者：
Coccaro, EF
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Bachynski, Kathleen E.;Canham-Chervak, Michelle;Jones, Bruce H.
通讯作者：
Jones, Bruce H.
DOI：
10.1016/j.jaac.2011.04.003
发表时间：
2011-08
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Asarnow JR;Porta G;Spirito A;Emslie G;Clarke G;Wagner KD;Vitiello B;Keller M;Birmaher B;McCracken J;Mayes T;Berk M;Brent DA
通讯作者：
Brent DA