The influence of first language on the processing of wh-movement in English as a second language
The influence of first language on the processing of wh-movement in English as a second language
复制标题
第一语言对英语作为第二语言的wh动作加工的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Alan Juffs
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Alan Juffs
以汉语（n = 30）、日语（n = 28）或西班牙语（n = 46）为第一语言（L1）的英语作为第二语言的成年学习者和以母语为母语的对照组（n = 22）阅读包含以下内容的句子：（a）违反岛屿限制的不合语法的wh-提取;以及（B）从限定和非限定分句中提取主语和宾语。每个句子的逐字阅读时间采用自定进度阅读技术收集。研究结果表明，母语中wh-移位的有无和动词短语的中心化程度不能解释非母语者群体之间的所有差异。在限定句主语提取中观察到了严重的花园路径效应，而在非限定句主语提取中没有观察到花园路径效应，这表明两个相邻的限定动词可能是导致句法分析失败的一个重要因素。阅读时间的个体差异是不可预测的阅读广度或字广度的措施，无论是在第一或第二语言。
Adult learners of English as a second language who speak Chinese (n = 30), Japanese (n = 28) or Spanish (n = 46) as a first language (L1), and a comparison group of native speakers (n = 22) read sentences that contain: (a) ungrammatical wh-extractions that violate island constraints; and (b) grammatical long-distance Subject and Object extractions from finite and nonfinite clauses. Word-by-word reading times for each sentence were collected using the self-paced reading technique. Results suggest that the presence or absence of wh-movement in the L1 and the headedness of the verb phrase in the L1 are unable to explain all of the variation between the nonnative speaker groups. Severe garden path effects were observed in Subject extractions from finite clauses, but not in extractions from nonfinite clauses, suggesting that two finite verbs next to one another may be an important factor in causing parsing break-down. Individual variation in reading time was not predictable from measures of reading span or word span in either the first or second language.
DOI：
10.1037//0096-3445.111.2.228
发表时间：
1982
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. General
影响因子：
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作者：
M. Just;P. Carpenter;J. Woolley
通讯作者：
M. Just;P. Carpenter;J. Woolley
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
M. Just;P. Carpenter
通讯作者：
M. Just;P. Carpenter