Screening ethnically diverse human embryonic stem cells identifies a chromosome 20 minimal amplicon conferring growth advantage.

Screening ethnically diverse human embryonic stem cells identifies a chromosome 20 minimal amplicon conferring growth advantage.
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DOI:
10.1038/nbt.2051
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发表时间:
2011-11-27
影响因子:
46.9
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
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--
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国际干细胞计划分析了来自全球38个实验室的125个人类胚胎干细胞(ES)细胞系和11个诱导多能干细胞(iPS)细胞系,以了解培养过程中发生的遗传变化。大多数品系在早期和晚期传代时进行分析。单核苷酸多态性(SNP)分析显示,他们包括大多数主要种族群体的代表。大多数细胞系核型正常,但有一个渐进的趋势,获得长期培养的变化,通常影响染色体1,12,17和20。DNA甲基化模式随机变化,与培养时间无关。从SNP阵列确定的结构变体也偶尔出现。在1、12和17号染色体上没有观察到与培养相关的常见变异,但在染色体20q11.21中的最小扩增子,包括在人ES细胞中表达的三个基因ID1、BCL 2L1和HM 13,发生在>20%的细胞系中。在这些基因中,BCL 2L1是驱动ES细胞培养适应的强有力的候选基因。
The International Stem Cell Initiative analyzed 125 human embryonic stem (ES) cell lines and 11 induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell lines, from 38 laboratories worldwide, for genetic changes occurring during culture. Most lines were analyzed at an early and late passage. Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis revealed that they included representatives of most major ethnic groups. Most lines remained karyotypically normal, but there was a progressive tendency to acquire changes on prolonged culture, commonly affecting chromosomes 1, 12, 17 and 20. DNA methylation patterns changed haphazardly with no link to time in culture. Structural variants, determined from the SNP arrays, also appeared sporadically. No common variants related to culture were observed on chromosomes 1, 12 and 17, but a minimal amplicon in chromosome 20q11.21, including three genes, ID1, BCL2L1 and HM13, expressed in human ES cells, occurred in >20% of the lines. Of these genes, BCL2L1 is a strong candidate for driving culture adaptation of ES cells.
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发表时间: 2010-02-18
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