The Search for the Perfect Language
The Search for the Perfect Language
复制标题
寻找完美的语言
DOI：
10.5860/choice.33-6078
复制
发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
29.3
通讯作者：
U. Eco
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
U. Eco
系列编辑的前言。介绍。 1. 从 Adam 到 Confusio Linguarum。创世记 2,10,11。欧洲之前和之后。副作用。自然语言的符号学模型。 2. 卡巴拉泛符号主义。托拉的阅读。宇宙的易变性和名字的卡巴拉。母语。 3.但丁的完美语言。拉丁语和白话。语言和语言行为。给亚当的第一份礼物。但丁和普遍语法。杰出的乡土话。但丁和阿布拉菲亚。 4.雷蒙德·纳尔的大艺术。 Ars Combinatoria 的要素。字母表和四个数字。乔木科学馆。库萨的尼古拉斯的《环球协和》。 5. 单基因假说和母语。回归希伯来语。波斯特尔的普遍主义乌托邦。词源学的狂热。传统主义、伊壁鸠鲁主义和多源论。前希伯来语。民族主义假说。反对单生论的哲学家。拒绝死亡的梦想。单基因假说的新前景。 6. 现代文化中的卡巴拉主义和哄骗主义。魔法名称和卡巴拉希伯来语。隐写术中的卡巴拉主义和哄骗主义。卢利安卡巴拉主义。布鲁诺：Ars Combinatoria 和无限世界。无限的歌曲和台词。 7. 完美的图像语言。霍拉波罗的象形文字。埃及字母表。基歇尔的埃及学。基歇尔的中文。基尔切意识形态。后来的批评家。埃及方式与中国方式。外星人的图像。 8. 魔法语言。假设。迪伊的魔法语言。完美和保密。 9. 测谎仪。基歇尔的测谎术。贝克和贝歇尔。内容组织的首次尝试。 10.先验哲学语言。熏肉。夸美纽斯。笛卡尔和梅森。关于性格和特质的英语辩论。基元和组织内容。 11.乔治·达尔加诺。 12.约翰·威尔金斯。表格和语法。真实的人物。词典：同义词、旁白、隐喻。开放分类？分类的局限性。威尔金斯的超文本。 13.弗朗西斯·洛德威克。 14.从李布尼茨到百科全书。特征和微积分。原语问题。百科全书和思想圣言。盲目的想法。 《易经》和二元微积分。副作用。李布尼茨的“图书馆”和百科全书。 15.从启蒙运动到今天的哲学语言。十八世纪的项目。哲学语言的最后繁荣。太空语言。人工智能。完美语言的一些幽灵。 16. 国际辅助语言。混合系统。后世语言的通天塔。世界语。优化的语法。理论上的反对意见和反反对意见。 IAL 的“政治”可能性。 IAL 的限制和功效。结论。翻译。给亚当的礼物。笔记。参考书目。指数。
Series Editor's Preface. Introduction. 1. From Adam to Confusio Linguarum. Genesis 2, 10, 11. Before and After Europe. Side-effects. A Semiotic Model for Natural Language. 2. The Kabbalistic Pansemioticism. The Reading of the Torah. Cosmic Permutability and the Kabbala of Names. The Mother Tongue. 3. The Perfect Language of Dante. Latin and the Vernacular. Language and Lingusitic Behavior. The First Gift to Adam. Dante and Universal Grammar. The Illustrious Vernacular. Dante and Abulafia. 4. The Ars Magna of Raymond Lull. The Elements of the Ars Combinatoria. The Alphabet and the Four Figures. The Arbor Scientarium. The Concordia Universalis of Nicholas of Cusa. 5. The Monogenetic Hypothesis and the Mother Tongues. The Return to Hebrew. Postel's Universalistic Utopia. The Etymological Furor. Conventionalism, Epicureanism and Polygenesis. The Pre-Hebraic Language. The Nationalistic Hypotheses. Philosophers against Monogeneticism. A Dream that refused to Die. New Prospects for the Monogenetic Hypothesis. 6. Kabbalism and Lullism in Modern Culture. Magic Names and Kabbalistic Hebrew. Kabbalism and Lullism in the Steganographies. Lullian Kabbalism. Bruno: Ars Combinatoria and Infinite Worlds. Infinite Songs and Locutions. 7. The Perfect Language of Images. Horapollo's Hieroglyphica. The Egyptian Alphabet. Kircher's Egyptology. Kircher's Chinese. The Kircherian Ideology. Later Critics. The Egyptian vs. the Chinese Way. Images for Aliens. 8. Magic Language. Hypotheses. Dee's Magic Language. Perfection and Secrecy. 9. Polygraphies. Kircher's Polygraphy. Beck and Becher. First Attempts at a Content Organizations. 10. A Priori Philosophical Languages. Bacon. Comenius. Descarted and Mersenne. The English Debate on Character and Traits. Primitives and Organization Content. 11. George Dalgarno. 12. John Wilkins. The Tables and the Grammar. The Real Characters. The Dictionary: Synonyms, Periphrases, Metaphors. An Open Classification? The Limits of Classification. The Hypertext of Wilkins. 13. Francis Lodwick. 14. From Liebniz to the Encyclopedie. Characteristica and Calculus. The Problem of the Primitives. The Encyclopedia and the Aphabet of Thought. Blind Thought. The I Ching and the Binary Calculus. Side-effects. The 'Library' of Liebnitz and the Encyclopedie. 15. Philosophic Language from the Enlightenment to Today. Eighteenth-century Projects. The Last Flowering of Philosophic Languages. Space Languages. Artificial Intelligence. Some Ghosts of the Perfect Language. 16. The Internatonal Auxiliary Languages. The Mixed Systems. The Babel of A Posteriori Languages. Esperanto. An Optimized Grammar. Theoretical Objections and Counter-objections. The 'Political' Possibilitites of an IAL. Limits and Effability of an IAL. Conclusion. Translation. The Gift to Adam. Notes. Bibliography. Index.
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.85.16.6002
发表时间：
1988-08-01
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
CAVALLISFORZA, LL;PIAZZA, A;MOUNTAIN, J
通讯作者：
MOUNTAIN, J