Patterns of stove usage after introduction of an advanced cookstove: the long-term application of household sensors.
Patterns of stove usage after introduction of an advanced cookstove: the long-term application of household sensors.
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DOI：
10.1021/es504624c
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发表时间：
2014-12-16
影响因子：
11.4
通讯作者：
Smith, Kirk R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pillarisetti, Ajay;Vaswani, Mayur;Jack, Darby;Balakrishnan, Kalpana;Bates, Michael N.;Arora, Narendra K.;Smith, Kirk R.
使用固体燃料做饭造成的家庭空气污染是全球健康不良的主要风险因素之一。部署先进的炉灶以减少排放一直是干预工作的一个主要重点。然而，这些炉灶的家庭使用情况以及由此造成的传统污染炉灶使用情况的变化并没有得到很好的描述。在印度哈里亚纳邦的帕尔瓦尔区，我们利用飞利浦HD 4012风扇辅助炉灶进行了干预，这是最清洁的生物质炉灶之一。我们在传统炉灶和飞利浦炉灶上放置了小型、不显眼的数据记录iButton温度计，以收集200个家庭60周内使用模式的连续数据。随着时间的推移，干预炉灶的使用量稳步下降，大约200天后稳定下来;传统炉灶的使用量保持相对稳定。我们还评估了短期使用措施预测长期使用的效果。测量传统炉灶和干预炉灶随时间的使用情况，可以更好地了解烹饪行为，并可以更精确地量化干预措施可能减少的接触和随之产生的健康益处。
Household air pollution generated from solid fuel use for cooking is one of the leading risk factors for ill-health globally. Deployment of advanced cookstoves to reduce emissions has been a major focus of intervention efforts. However, household usage of these stoves and resulting changes in usage of traditional polluting stoves is not well characterized. In Palwal District, Haryana, India, we carried out an intervention utilizing the Philips HD4012 fan-assisted stove, one of the cleanest biomass stoves available. We placed small, unobtrusive data-logging iButton thermometers on both the traditional and Philips stoves to collect continuous data on use patterns in 200 homes over 60 weeks. Intervention stove usage declined steadily over time and stabilized after approximately 200 days; use of the traditional stove remained relatively constant. We additionally evaluated how well short-duration usage measures predicted long-term use. Measuring usage over time of both traditional and intervention stoves provides better understanding of cooking behaviors and can lead to more precise quantification of potential exposure reductions and consequent health benefits attributable to interventions.
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Ezzati, Majid