Childhood Environmental Instability and Social-Emotional Outcomes in Emerging Adults.
Childhood Environmental Instability and Social-Emotional Outcomes in Emerging Adults.
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DOI：
10.1177/0886260520948147
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发表时间：
2022-04
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Nikulina V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Babad S;Zwilling A;Carson KW;Fairchild V;Nikulina V
不良童年经历（ACE）会对社会情绪功能产生负面影响。个体和累积ACE与亲密伴侣关系中自尊，孤独和谈判的社会情感领域之间的关联尚未在低风险新兴成年人中进行探索，目前的研究旨在填补这一空白。对18-25岁的本科新生进行在线调查（法师19.73，SD = 1.83; N = 436; 20.60%西班牙裔; 63.80%女性）。研究工具为儿童受虐倾向量表、儿童受虐倾向量表及冲突策略量表。三个多变量的普通最小二乘回归，每个包括预测显着的双变量分析和结果的自尊，孤独，和谈判的每个回归。情感虐待（B =-0.20，p <0.01），情感忽视（B =-0.21，p <0.001），以及使用物质的家庭成员（B =-0.12，p <0.05）与自尊呈负相关;情感忽视（B = 0.11，p <0.01）和累积ACE（B = 0.16，p <0.01）与孤独呈正相关;被监禁的家庭成员与谈判呈正相关（B = 0.12，p <0.05）。总的来说，这些发现表明，与环境不稳定相关的个体ACE（例如，情感虐待）是社会情感结果的强预测因子，相对于与更直接的身体伤害相关的ACE（例如，性虐待）。
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can negatively impact social-emotional functioning. The association between individual and cumulative ACEs and social-emotional domains of self-esteem, loneliness, and negotiation in intimate partner relationships has not been explored in low-risk emerging adults, a gap the current study aims to fill. An on-line survey was administered to undergraduate emerging adults, ages 18–25 (Mage 19.73, SD = 1.83; N = 436; 20.60% Hispanic; 63.80% female). The ACEs Survey, Child Abuse Potential Inventory, and Conflict Tactics Scale-2 were used. Three multivariate ordinary least squares regressions were run, each including predictors significant in bivariate analyses and outcomes of self-esteem, loneliness, and negotiation for each regression. Emotional abuse (B = −.20, p < .01), emotional neglect (B = −.21, p < .001), and substance using family member (B = −.12, p < .05) were negatively associated with self-esteem; emotional neglect (B = .11, p < .01) and cumulative ACEs (B = .16, p < .01) were positively associated with loneliness; and incarcerated family member was positively associated with negotiation (B = .12, p < .05). Overall, these findings suggest that individual ACEs associated with environmental instability (e.g., emotional abuse) are strong predictors of social-emotional outcomes, relative to ACEs associated with more direct physical harm (e.g., sexual abuse).
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DOI：
10.1177/2167702613501496
发表时间：
2014-05
期刊：
Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
影响因子：
--
作者：
Evans GW;Cassells RC
通讯作者：
Cassells RC
影响因子：
3
作者：
Barr AL;Knight L;Franҫa-Junior I;Allen E;Naker D;Devries KM
通讯作者：
Devries KM
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Arnett, JJ
通讯作者：
Arnett, JJ
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
East, Leah;Jackson, Debra;Peters, Kathleen
通讯作者：
Peters, Kathleen
影响因子：
64.3
作者：
Arnett, Jeffrey J.;Zukauskiene, Rita;Sugimura, Kazumi
通讯作者：
Sugimura, Kazumi