Manganese-induced trafficking and turnover of the cis-Golgi glycoprotein GPP130.

Manganese-induced trafficking and turnover of the cis-Golgi glycoprotein GPP130.
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DOI:
10.1091/mbc.e09-11-0985
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发表时间:
2010-04-01
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Linstedt AD
Linstedt AD
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mukhopadhyay S;Bachert C;Smith DR;Linstedt AD

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Manganism is a disease with no cure. This study identifies a mammalian protein with manganese-sensitive trafficking. The findings provide an important, novel example of regulated sorting under physiological conditions particularly in that a lumenal, rather than cytoplasmic, sequence confers the regulation. Manganese is an essential element that is also neurotoxic at elevated exposure. However, mechanisms regulating Mn homeostasis in mammalian cells are largely unknown. Because increases in cytosolic Mn induce rapid changes in the localization of proteins involved in regulating intracellular Mn concentrations in yeast, we were intrigued to discover that low concentrations of extracellular Mn induced rapid redistribution of the mammalian cis-Golgi glycoprotein Golgi phosphoprotein of 130 kDa (GPP130) to multivesicular bodies. GPP130 was subsequently degraded in lysosomes. The Mn-induced trafficking of GPP130 occurred from the Golgi via a Rab-7–dependent pathway and did not require its transit through the plasma membrane or early endosomes. Although the cytoplasmic domain of GPP130 was dispensable for its ability to respond to Mn, its lumenal stem domain was required and it had to be targeted to the cis-Golgi for the Mn response to occur. Remarkably, the stem domain was sufficient to confer Mn sensitivity to another cis-Golgi protein. Our results identify the stem domain of GPP130 as a novel Mn sensor in the Golgi lumen of mammalian cells.
突变动力蛋白的诱导特异性阻断内吞涂层囊泡的形成。
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