Defining the subcellular sites of innate immune signal transduction.
Defining the subcellular sites of innate immune signal transduction.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2012.06.005
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发表时间:
2012-09
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Kagan JC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kagan JC
Innate immune activation by microbial detection receptors is a complex process involving at least a hundred proteins and multiple signaling pathways. While there continues to be a need to identify additional regulators of host-microbe interactions, a larger conceptual challenge is our lack of understanding of how the known regulators interact in space and time. This review offers a framework to explain the long appreciated (but poorly understood) observation that innate immune signaling pathways are activated from multiple organelles. Using the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and the RIG-I like receptors (RLRs) as examples, I propose that the receptors do not necessarily define the sites of signaling. Rather, a structurally unrelated class of proteins called “sorting adaptors” functions in this capacity.
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