Alcohol Exposure In Utero and Child Academic Achievement.
Alcohol Exposure In Utero and Child Academic Achievement.
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DOI:
10.1111/ecoj.12144
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发表时间:
2014-05
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zuccolo L
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
von Hinke Kessler Scholder S;Wehby GL;Lewis S;Zuccolo L
We examine the effect of prenatal alcohol exposure on child academic achievement. We use a genetic variant in the maternal alcohol-metabolism gene ADH1B to instrument for alcohol exposure, whilst controlling for the child's genotype on the same variant. We show that the instrument is unrelated to an extensive range of parental characteristics and behaviour. OLS regressions suggest an ambiguous association between alcohol exposure and attainment but there is a strong social gradient in drinking, with mothers in higher socio-economic groups more likely to drink. In contrast to the OLS, the IV estimates show clear negative effects of prenatal alcohol exposure.
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