Mortality risks from a spectrum of causes associated with sand and dust storms in China.

Mortality risks from a spectrum of causes associated with sand and dust storms in China.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-023-42530-w
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发表时间:
2023-10-27
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Li, Tiantian
Li, Tiantian
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Can;Yan, Meilin;Du, Hang;Ban, Jie;Chen, Chen;Liu, Yuanyuan;Li, Tiantian

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沙尘暴(SDS)在全球范围内对健康构成了巨大的风险。既往研究仅表明SDS对总体死亡率的风险。这项全国性的多中心时间序列研究旨在广泛研究SDS相关的死亡风险。我们分析了2013年2月1日至5月31日(2018年)中国214个县的1,495,724例死亡和2024起SDS事件。SDS的超额死亡风险为7.49%(95%置信区间:3.12-12.05%)、5.40%(1.25-9.73%)、4.05%(0.41-7.83%)、3.45%(0.34-6.66%)、3.37%(0.28-6.55%)、3.33%(0.07-6.70%)、8.90%(4.96-12.98%)、12.51%(6.31-19.08%)和11.55%(5.55-17.89%)用于缺血性中风、脑出血性中风、高血压性心脏病、心肌梗塞、急性心肌梗塞、急性缺血性心脏病、呼吸道疾病、慢性下呼吸道疾病和慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)。SDS对缺血性卒中、慢性下呼吸道疾病和COPD死亡率有显著的增加作用。我们的研究结果表明,需要实施公共卫生政策,对SDS。沙尘暴在全球范围内对健康构成相当大的风险。在这里,作者进行了一项全国性的多中心时间序列研究,以检查沙尘暴相关的死亡风险。
Sand and Dust Storms (SDS) pose considerable health risks worldwide. Previous studies only indicated risk of SDS on overall mortality. This nationwide multicenter time-series study aimed to examine SDS-associated mortality risks extensively. We analyzed 1,495,724 deaths and 2024 SDS events from 1 February to 31 May (2013–2018) in 214 Chinese counties. The excess mortality risks associated with SDS were 7.49% (95% CI: 3.12–12.05%), 5.40% (1.25–9.73%), 4.05% (0.41–7.83%), 3.45% (0.34–6.66%), 3.37% (0.28–6.55%), 3.33% (0.07–6.70%), 8.90% (4.96–12.98%), 12.51% (6.31–19.08%), and 11.55% (5.55–17.89%) for ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke, hypertensive heart disease, myocardial infarction, acute myocardial infarction, acute ischemic heart disease, respiratory disease, chronic lower respiratory disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), respectively. SDS had significantly added effects on ischemic stroke, chronic lower respiratory disease, and COPD mortality. Our results suggest the need to implement public health policy against SDS. Sand and dust storms pose considerable health risks worldwide. Here, the authors conduct a nationwide multicenter time-series study to examine sand and dust storm-associated mortality risks.
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