Music and felt emotions: How systematic pitch level variations affect the experience of pleasantness and arousal
Music and felt emotions: How systematic pitch level variations affect the experience of pleasantness and arousal
复制标题
音乐和感受的情绪：系统的音调水平变化如何影响愉悦和唤醒的体验
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Gomez
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lucas Jaquet;B. Danuser;P. Gomez
音高是一个基本的音乐因素;然而，关于它对情感激发的贡献的研究结果是矛盾的。本研究的目的是评估系统音高变化对情绪和唤醒自我报告的影响。在受试者内设计中，49名受试者听了四段1分钟的古典钢琴选段，每段选段以三种不同的音高水平呈现（比原始版本低一个八度，原始版本和比原始版本高一个八度）。与没有八度变化和+1八度变化的摘录相比，-1八度变化的摘录的愉悦性显著降低。这一主要效应对女性比男性更强，重要的是，它受到刺激的具体特征的调节。音调水平和唤醒之间也存在显著但较小的负相关关系，受性别的影响：与较高的音调相比，较低的音调仅与男性的较高唤醒相关。关于本研究的复杂结果，未来的研究应该调查我们的发现在多大程度上可以推广到其他音乐作品。最终的目标可能是展示音高水平如何与其他音乐特征和听众的特征相互作用，引发不同的情感体验。
Pitch is a fundamental musical factor; however, findings about its contribution to the elicitation of emotions are contradictory. The purpose of this work was to assess the effect of systematic pitch variations on self-reports of felt valence and arousal. In a within-subject design, 49 subjects listened to four 1-minute classical piano excerpts, each presented at three different pitch levels (one octave lower than the original version, the original version and one octave higher than the original version). Compared to excerpts both without octave modification and in the +1 octave variant, pleasantness of excerpts in the -1 octave variant was significantly lower. This main effect was stronger for women than men and, importantly, was modulated by the specific characteristics of the stimuli. There was also a significant, yet smaller, negative relationship between pitch level and arousal, moderated by gender: Compared to higher pitch, lower pitch was associated with higher arousal in men only. Regarding the complex outcomes of this study, future studies should investigate to which extent our findings can be generalized to other musical works. The ultimate goal might be to demonstrate how pitch level interacts with other musical features and listeners’ characteristics in eliciting diverse affective experiences.
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1970
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
C. Spielberger;R. Gorsuch;R. Lushene
通讯作者：
C. Spielberger;R. Gorsuch;R. Lushene
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Koelsch, S;Fritz, T;Friederici, AD
通讯作者：
Friederici, AD
DOI：
10.1016/0005-7916(94)90063-9
发表时间：
1994-03-01
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
BRADLEY, MM;LANG, PJ
通讯作者：
LANG, PJ