Towards a Postsecular International Politics

Towards a Postsecular International Politics
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走向后世俗的国际政治

DOI:
10.1057/9781137341785_8
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gutkowski S
Gutkowski S
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gutkowski S

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在谈到美国右翼媒体越来越歇斯底里时,英国喜剧演员查理·布鲁克(Charlie Brooker)(和其他人)简洁地说:“首先,它不在归零地。而且它也不是清真寺。”[1]尽管如此,2010年夏天,一位纽约企业家提出的伊斯兰社区中心Park51在美国国内引发了巨大争议。本章提出:在纽约市一个典型的炎热闷热的八月里,我们能从激烈的争论中学到什么关于后世俗和所谓的反恐战争的东西吗?它以格奥尔格·齐美尔的观察为理论起点,即战争是独特的揭示,剥离和平时期的预设以暴露令人不安的真相,以及布莱顿和巴卡维对战争的生成性的描述,即“战争消耗,重塑和产生真理”。[2]我认为,尽管公园51有潜力成为一个富有成效的、具有全球影响力的后世俗场所,但它仍处于这一过程中。然而,这个例子表明,在某些具有全球影响力的城市,如纽约,后世俗动态有可能影响全球政治,无论是好是坏。这些全球城市投射出一种“空间力量”,就像比阿里·马特恩的“话语力量”,可能会影响世界各地的政治主张。[3]通过这种方式,全球城市中日常的、世俗的、后世俗的友好关系可能会在全球政治中产生影响。4
Referring to mounting hysteria among right-wing media in the United States, British comedian Charlie Brooker (and others) put it succinctly:“For one thing, it’s not at Ground Zero. Also it isn’ta mosque.” 1 Still, Park51, the Islamic community center proposed by one New York entrepreneur, provoked a seismic domestic controversy in the summer of 2010. This chapter asks: Is there anything we can learn about the postsecular and the so-called War on Terror from the controversy that raged during a characteristically hot, muggy August in New York City? It takes as theoretical starting points Georg Simmel’s observation that war is uniquely revealing, stripping away peacetime presuppositions to expose uncomfortable truths, and Brighton and Barkawi’s account of war as generative, that “war consumes, reworks and produces truths.” 2 I suggest that while Park51 has the potential to become a productive postsecular site of global impact, it is still in the process of that becoming. However the example suggests that postsecular dynamics within certain c ities with a global profile like New York have the potential to impact global politics, for good or ill. These global cities project a kind of “spatial force,” like Bially Mattern’s “discursive force,” which may impact political claims around the world. 3 In this way, everyday, mundane, postsecular rapprochements in global cities may be generative within global politics. 4
DOI: 10.4324/9780203452196-19
发表时间: 2013
影响因子: 9.1
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发表时间: 2000
影响因子: 9.1
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发表时间: 2013
影响因子: 3
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发表时间: 2004
期刊:
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期刊: Millennium - Journal of International Studies
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