Does endorsement of physical discipline matter? Assessing moderating influences on the maternal and child psychological correlates of physical discipline in African American families.

Does endorsement of physical discipline matter? Assessing moderating influences on the maternal and child psychological correlates of physical discipline in African American families.
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体育纪律的认可重要吗?

DOI:
10.1037/0893-3200.21.2.165
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wood,Dana
Wood,Dana
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
McLoyd,VonnieC;Kaplan,Rachel;Hardaway,CecilyR;Wood,Dana

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本研究利用收入动态小组研究儿童发展补充中890个非裔美国家庭的纵向样本数据,检验了母亲对体罚的认可是否会缓和(a)母亲心理困扰与打屁股频率之间的联系,以及(b)打屁股频率与儿童抑郁症状之间的联系。正如预测的那样,与支持母亲的体罚相比,不支持母亲的体罚与母亲的心理困扰联系更紧密。同样与作者的假设一致的是,与支持母亲的孩子相比,不支持母亲的孩子的打屁股频率和孩子报告的抑郁症状之间的关系更强。特别是,体罚与儿童抑郁症状之间的正相关关系仅对不支持母亲的孩子有显著意义。这些发现表明,非裔美国母亲对体罚态度的组内差异部分地调节了这些母亲使用体罚的条件,以及体罚导致儿童抑郁症状的可能性。最后讨论了结论和对未来研究的启示。
Using longitudinal data from a subsample of 890 African American families in the Child Development Supplement of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, this study examined whether maternal endorsement of physical discipline moderates the link between (a) maternal psychological distress and spanking frequency and (b) spanking frequency and child depressive symptoms. As predicted, physical discipline administered by nonendorsing mothers was more strongly linked to maternal psychological distress than physical discipline administered by endorsing mothers. Also in keeping with the authors' hypothesis, the relation between spanking frequency and child-reported depressive symptoms was stronger for children of nonendorsing mothers than for children of endorsing mothers. In particular, the positive relation between physical discipline and children's depressive symptoms was significant only for children of nonendorsing mothers. These findings suggest that within-group variation in African American mothers' attitudes about physical discipline partially regulates the conditions under which these mothers use physical discipline and the probability that physical discipline contributes to depressive symptoms in children. Conclusions and implications for future research are discussed.
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