Active urbanism and choice architecture: encouraging the use of challenging city routes for health and fitness

Active urbanism and choice architecture: encouraging the use of challenging city routes for health and fitness
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积极的城市化和选择建筑:鼓励使用具有挑战性的城市路线来促进健康和健身

DOI:
10.1080/01426397.2022.2142204
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Boldina A
Boldina A
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Boldina A

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在技术发达国家,缺乏运动是主要的健康风险之一。本文探讨了一系列城市景观干预措施的潜力,以吸引人们进行体育活动。595名居住在英国的参与者进行了在线调查,邀请他们选择传统的人行道或具有挑战性的路线(踏脚石、平衡木和高台阶),使用照片逼真的图像。在四个实验中,我们发现80%的步行者声称他们会根据感知的难度和设计特点,在至少一个场景中选择一条具有挑战性的路线。在具有挑战性的选择比传统路线更短的情况下,被选择的可能性增加了10%,扶手的存在增加了12%。这表明,人们可以通过对城市景观进行微小的改变来进行体育活动。我们讨论对政策制定者和城市设计师的影响。
Inactivity is one of the major health risks in technologically developed countries. This paper explores the potential of a series of urban landscape interventions to engage people in physical activity. Online surveys were conducted with 595 participants living in the UK by inviting them to choose between conventional pavement or challenging routes (steppingstones, balancing beams, and high steps) using photorealistic images. Across four experiments, we discovered that 80% of walkers claim they would pick a challenging route in at least one of the scenarios, depending on perceived level of difficulty and design characteristics. Where a challenging option was shorter than a conventional route, this increased the likelihood of being chosen by 10%, and the presence of handrails by 12%. This suggests that people can get nudged into physical activities through minor changes to the urban landscape. We discuss implications for policy makers and urban designers.
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