HP-Ca2Si5N8--a new high-pressure nitridosilicate: synthesis, structure, luminescence, and DFT calculations.
HP-Ca2Si5N8--a new high-pressure nitridosilicate: synthesis, structure, luminescence, and DFT calculations.
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HP-Ca2Si5N8——一种新型高压氮化硅酸盐:合成、结构、发光和DFT计算
DOI:
10.1002/chem.200800602
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wolfgang Schnick
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Rebecca Römer;Cordula Braun;Oliver Oeckler;Peter J. Schmidt;Peter Kroll;Wolfgang Schnick
HP‐Ca2Si5N8was obtained by means of high‐pressure high‐temperature synthesis utilizing the multianvil technique (6 to 12 GPa, 900 to 1200 °C) starting from the ambient‐pressure phase Ca2Si5N8. HP‐Ca2Si5N8crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system (Pbca(no. 61),a=1058.4(2),b=965.2(2),c=1366.3(3) pm,V=1395.7(7)×106pm3,Z=8,R1=0.1191). The HP‐Ca2Si5N8structure is built up by a three‐dimensional, highly condensed nitridosilicate framework with N[2]as well as N[3]bridging. Corrugated layers of corner‐sharing SiN4tetrahedra are interconnected by further SiN4units. The Ca2+ions are situated between these layers with coordination numbers 6+1 and 7+1, respectively. HP‐Ca2Si5N8as well as hypothetical orthorhombic o‐Ca2Si5N8(isostructural to the ambient‐pressure modifications of Sr2Si5N8and Ba2Si5N8) were studied as high‐pressure phases of Ca2Si5N8up to 100 GPa by using density functional calculations. The transition pressure into HP‐Ca2Si5N8was calculated to 1.7 GPa, whereas o‐Ca2Si5N8will not be adopted as a high‐pressure phase. Two different decomposition pathways of Ca2Si5N8(into Ca3N2and Si3N4or into CaSiN2and Si3N4) and their pressure dependence were examined. It was found that a pressure‐induced decomposition of Ca2Si5N8into CaSiN2and Si3N4is preferred and that Ca2Si5N8is no longer thermodynamically stable under pressures exceeding 15 GPa. Luminescence investigations (excitation at 365 nm) of HP‐Ca2Si5N8:Eu2+reveal a broadband emission peaking at 627 nm (FWHM=97 nm), similar to the ambient‐pressure phase Ca2Si5N8:Eu2+.
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