Effects of alcohol, rumination, and gender on the time course of negative affect.
Effects of alcohol, rumination, and gender on the time course of negative affect.
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DOI：
10.1080/02699931.2016.1226162
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发表时间：
2017-11
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Webb MK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Simons JS;Emery NN;Simons RM;Wills TA;Webb MK
这项研究在自然环境中对43,111个随机评估的过程中，建立了性别、反刍认知风格、饮酒和负面影响时间进程之间的关联模型。参与者（N=263）在1.3年内完成了49天的经验抽样。这些数据表明，在基线时的反刍与基线时的酒精依赖症状呈正相关，并且在研究过程中具有更高的负面影响。与负强化模型相一致，饮酒可以随时降低负面情绪的持续性。然而，饮酒的这种改善作用仅在女性中明显，这表明负强化驱动的饮酒行为的风险增加。此外，反刍似乎抵消了酒精对女性情绪的预期影响。这表明，反刍更多的女性可能会被激励消耗更多的酒精来达到预期的效果。总体而言，结果表明，反刍的认知方式和持续的负面影响，从一个时刻到另一个时刻可能反映了个人的脆弱性，特别是在妇女的酒精使用障碍的发展。
This study modeled associations between gender, ruminative cognitive style, alcohol use, and the time course of negative affect over the course of 43,111 random assessments in the natural environment. Participants (N=263) completed 49-days of experience sampling over 1.3 years. The data indicated that rumination at baseline was positively associated with alcohol dependence symptoms at baseline as well as higher negative affect over the course of the study. Consistent with negative reinforcement models, drinking served to decrease the persistence of negative affect from moment to moment. However, this ameliorative effect of drinking was evident only among women, suggesting an increased risk for negative reinforcement driven drinking behavior. In addition, rumination appeared to counteract the desired effects of alcohol on mood among women. This suggests that women who ruminate more may be motivated to consume larger amounts of alcohol to achieve the desired effects. Overall, the results indicate that ruminative cognitive style and the persistence of negative affect from moment to moment may reflect an individual vulnerability for the development of alcohol use disorder especially among women.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Eaton NR;Keyes KM;Krueger RF;Balsis S;Skodol AE;Markon KE;Grant BF;Hasin DS
通讯作者：
Hasin DS
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Fairbairn, Catharine E.;Sayette, Michael A.
通讯作者：
Sayette, Michael A.
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Fresco, DM;Frankel, AN;Heimberg, RG
通讯作者：
Heimberg, RG
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Armeli, S;Tennen, H;Hromi, A
通讯作者：
Hromi, A
情感和饮酒：对具有边缘人格障碍的门诊患者的生态瞬时评估研究。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Jahng S;Solhan MB;Tomko RL;Wood PK;Piasecki TM;Trull TJ
通讯作者：
Trull TJ