Targeted nanoparticles assembled via complexation of boronic-acid-containing targeting moieties to diol-containing polymers.

Targeted nanoparticles assembled via complexation of boronic-acid-containing targeting moieties to diol-containing polymers.
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DOI:
10.1021/bc300640j
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发表时间:
2013-04-17
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Davis, Mark E.
Davis, Mark E.
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han, Han;Davis, Mark E.

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The delivery of therapeutics via nanoscaled vehicles for solid cancer treatment can be enhanced by the incorporation of a targeting capability. Here, we describe a new method for assembling a targeted nanoparticle that utilizes the reversible covalent complexation between boronic acids and diols to achieve a targeted nanoparticle for the delivery of anti-cancer drug, camptothecin (CPT). CPT is conjugated to a biocompatible, hydrophilic copolymer of mucic acid and PEG (MAP). When this polymer-drug conjugate is placed in water, it self-assembles into MAP-CPT nanoparticles of ca. 30 nm (diameter) and slightly negative zeta potential. The antibody Herceptin is attached to a boronic acid via a polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacer, and this boronic acid-containing targeting moiety is complexed with the diol-containing MAP to form a targeted MAP-CPT nanoparticle. The addition of Herceptin targeting agent to the MAP-CPT nanoparticles yields targeted MAP-CPT nanoparticles with increased nanoparticle size to ca. 40 nm (diameter). The main mechanisms of CPT release from MAP-CPT nanoparticles are found by in vitro analysis to be hydrolysis and nanoparticle disruption by fat. Cellular uptake of nanoparticles is enhanced by 70% compared to non-targeted version by the incorporation of a single Herceptin antibody targeting agent per nanoparticle. This single Herceptin antibody targeted MAP-CPT nanoparticle system carries ca. 60 CPT molecules per nanoparticle and shows prolonged plasma circulation with an elimination half-life of 21.2 h and AUC value of 2766 μg.h/ml at a 10 mg CPT/kg tail vein injection in mice.
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