Differential changes in body mass index after retirement by occupation: hierarchical models.

Differential changes in body mass index after retirement by occupation: hierarchical models.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00038-010-0166-z
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发表时间:
2011-02
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Gallo, William T.
Gallo, William T.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gueorguieva, Ralitza;Sindelar, Jody L.;Wu, Ran;Gallo, William T.

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本文探讨了退休是否会对职业的身体质量指数(BMI)模式产生不同的影响;职业体现了在职身体需求的差异以及可能导致退休后BMI变化的社会经济特征。我们使用美国12年的全国数据和分层线性模型来比较四个主要职业类别的BMI轨迹。我们发现,那些在服务和其他蓝领职业有显着增加的斜率,他们的BMI轨迹退休后,而在白领职业的参与者表现出没有变化。这可能是由于蓝领和白色领工作对身体要求的差异,或者退休后健康习惯的差异。退休可能提供一个机会,以帮助预防肥胖的老年人,特别是蓝领工人。
This paper examines whether retirement differentially affects body mass index (BMI) patterns by occupation; occupation embodies differences in on-the-job physical demands as well as socioeconomic characteristics that could lead to variation in post-retirement BMI. We use 12 years of national data from the US and hierarchical linear models to compare BMI trajectories among four broad occupational classes. We find that those in service and other blue-collar occupations have significant increases in the slopes of their BMI trajectories after retirement, whereas participants in white-collar occupations exhibit no change. This may be due to differences in the physical requirements across blue and white collar jobs or differences in health habits post-retirement. Retirement may provide an opportunity to help prevent obesity in older individuals, especially blue collar workers.
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