Organoids and regenerative hepatology.

Organoids and regenerative hepatology.
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DOI:
10.1002/hep.32583
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发表时间:
2023-01-01
期刊:
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
其他
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全球范围内肝病负担日益增加,肝移植仍然是终末期肝病的唯一治疗选择。再生医学作为一种治疗替代方案具有巨大的潜力,旨在用健康的功能细胞修复或替换受损的肝组织。所用细胞的特性对于该方法的功效至关重要。肝脏类器官的出现不仅为人类生理学和病理生理学提供了新的见解,而且为再生医学和转化应用提供了最佳的细胞来源。在这里,我们讨论 3D 类器官培养的各个历史方面、它如何应用于肝胆系统,以及类器官技术如何与全球新兴的肝脏再生医学领域相交叉。我们概述了可用的肝细胞、胆管细胞和非实质类器官系统,并讨论了它们对于再生医学的优点和局限性以及未来的方向。
The burden of liver diseases is increasing worldwide, with liver transplantation remaining the only treatment option for end-stage liver disease. Regenerative medicine holds great potential as a therapeutic alternative, aiming to repair or replace damaged liver tissue with healthy functional cells. The properties of the cells used are critical for the efficacy of this approach. The advent of liver organoids has not only offered new insights into human physiology and pathophysiology, but also provided an optimal source of cells for regenerative medicine and translational applications. Here, we discuss various historical aspects of 3D organoid culture, how it has been applied to the hepatobiliary system, and how organoid technology intersects with the emerging global field of liver regenerative medicine. We outline the hepatocyte, cholangiocyte, and nonparenchymal organoids systems available and discuss their advantages and limitations for regenerative medicine as well as future directions.
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