Approaching Knowledge Dynamics Across the Product Development Process with Methods of Social Research

Approaching Knowledge Dynamics Across the Product Development Process with Methods of Social Research
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用社会研究方法探讨整个产品开发过程中的知识动态

DOI:
10.1017/dsi.2019.256
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rainer
Rainer
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wei Min;Mörike;Frauke;Hergesell;Jannis;Feufel;Markus;Rainer

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在最先进的产品开发中,知识是一个关键因素。它通常是由来自潜水员、学科和个人背景的利益相关者提供的,必须整合起来才能创造出有竞争力的产品。然而,对于知识是如何在复杂的产品开发过程中产生、转化、转移和整合的,人们还没有完全了解。为了调查相关利益相关者、应用知识类型和相关人工制品之间的动态相互关系,柏林理工大学的研究人员进行了一项学生实验,以研究开发项目的基本现象。关于本实验中应用的研究方法和仪器,确定了各种改进机会。本文从社会科学的角度对实验设置和实验结果进行了批判性分析,以期改进研究设计。根据这一分析的结果,确定了社会科学的第一套方法和工具,可以应用于进一步的实验。其目标是开发一个方法论工具箱,可用于接近产品开发中知识动态的研究。
Knowledge is a crucial factor in state-of-the-art product development. It is often provided by stakeholders from divers disciplinary and individual backgrounds and has to be integrated to create competitive products. Still, it is not fully understood, how knowledge is generated, transformed, transferred and integrated in complex product development processes. To investigate the dynamic interrelations between involved stakeholders, applied knowledge types and related artefacts, researchers at the TU Berlin conducted and evaluated a student experiment to study basic phenomena of development projects. In relation to research methods and instruments applied in this experiment, various improvement opportunities were identified. In this paper, the experimental setting and its results are critically analysed from a social science perspective in order to generate improved research design. Based on the results of this analysis, a first set of methods and instruments from social sciences are identified that can be applied in further experiments. The goal is to develop a methodological toolbox that can be used to approach research on knowledge dynamics in product development.
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