Whole-genome screens reveal regulators of differentiation state and context-dependent migration in human neutrophils.

Whole-genome screens reveal regulators of differentiation state and context-dependent migration in human neutrophils.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-023-41452-x
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发表时间:
2023-09-18
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Theriot, Julie A.
Theriot, Julie A.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Belliveau, Nathan M.;Footer, Matthew J.;Akdogan, Emel;van Loon, Aaron P.;Collins, Sean R.;Theriot, Julie A.

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Neutrophils are the most abundant leukocyte in humans and provide a critical early line of defense as part of our innate immune system. We perform a comprehensive, genome-wide assessment of the molecular factors critical to proliferation, differentiation, and cell migration in a neutrophil-like cell line. Through the development of multiple migration screen strategies, we specifically probe directed (chemotaxis), undirected (chemokinesis), and 3D amoeboid cell migration in these fast-moving cells. We identify a role for mTORC1 signaling in cell differentiation, which influences neutrophil abundance, survival, and migratory behavior. Across our individual migration screens, we identify genes involved in adhesion-dependent and adhesion-independent cell migration, protein trafficking, and regulation of the actomyosin cytoskeleton. This genome-wide screening strategy, therefore, provides an invaluable approach to the study of neutrophils and provides a resource that will inform future studies of cell migration in these and other rapidly migrating cells. Neutrophils provide a critical early defense as part of our innate immune system. Here, authors performed a genome-wide assessment of the molecular factors critical to proliferation, differentiation, and cell migration in a neutrophil-like cell.
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