Therapeutic Opportunities in Colorectal Cancer: Focus on Melatonin Antioncogenic Action

Therapeutic Opportunities in Colorectal Cancer: Focus on Melatonin Antioncogenic Action
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结直肠癌的治疗机会:关注褪黑激素的抗癌作用

DOI:
10.1155/2019/9740568
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发表时间:
2019-09
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhu Guoqiang
Zhu Guoqiang
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu Hucong;Liu Jiaqi;Yin Yi;Zhang Dong;Xia Pengpeng;Zhu Guoqiang

文献摘要

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结直肠癌(colorectal cancer,CRC)是一种严重影响人类健康的疾病,其发病率和死亡率均较高。褪黑激素,它显示出多种生理功能(例如,昼夜节律、免疫调节和抗癌作用),可以存在于几乎所有的生物体中,并存在于包括胃肠道在内的各种组织中。值得注意的是,褪黑激素破坏与CRC发病率的升高密切相关,表明褪黑激素在抑制CRC发展和进展中是有效的。从机制上讲,褪黑激素有利于激活细胞凋亡和结肠癌免疫,同时减少增殖、自噬、转移和血管生成,从而发挥其抗癌作用。这篇综述强调了褪黑激素可以作为一种辅助治疗,并有益于治疗CRC患者。
Colorectal cancer (CRC) influences individual health worldwide with high morbidity and mortality. Melatonin, which shows multiple physiological functions (e.g., circadian rhythm, immune modulation, and antioncogenic action), can be present in almost all organisms and found in various tissues including gastrointestinal tract. Notably, melatonin disruption is closely associated with the elevation of CRC incidence, indicating that melatonin is effective in suppressing CRC development and progression. Mechanistically, melatonin favors in activating apoptosis and colon cancer immunity, while reducing proliferation, autophagy, metastasis, and angiogenesis, thereby exerting its anticarcinogenic effects. This review highlights that melatonin can be an adjuvant therapy and be beneficial in treating patients suffering from CRC.
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