Investigation of femur fracture potential in common pediatric falls using finite element analysis.

Investigation of femur fracture potential in common pediatric falls using finite element analysis.
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DOI:
10.1080/10255842.2020.1837119
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发表时间:
2021-04
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Bertocci G
Bertocci G
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McKinsey K;Thompson A;Bertocci G

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开发了 11 个月大婴儿的有限元 (FE) 股骨模型,用于评估短距离脚先跌倒和床上跌倒时的骨折风险。儿科材料属性应用于有限元模型。股骨负载源自之前使用儿童代理人进行的跌倒实验,其中跌倒条件(例如跌落高度、冲击表面)发生变化。基于主应力和应变的断裂阈值用于检查断裂的可能性。对于增加的跌落高度和脚先跌落中较硬的表面,峰值应力/应变显着更大。脚先跌倒超过了部分骨折阈值,但并非全部骨折阈值。跌床次数没有超过任何阈值。
A finite element (FE) femur model of an 11-month-old was developed to evaluate fracture risk in short-distance feet-first falls and bed falls. Pediatric material properties were applied to the FE model. Femur loading was derived from previously conducted fall experiments using a child surrogate where fall conditions (e.g. fall height, impact surface) were varied. Fracture thresholds based on principal stress and strain were used to examine potential for fracture. Peak stress/strain were significantly greater for increased fall heights and harder surfaces in feet-first falls. Feet-first falls exceeded some, but not all fracture thresholds. Bed falls did not exceed any thresholds.
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