Perceptions of Family-Level Social Factors That Influence Health Behaviors in Latinx Adolescents and Young Adults at High Risk for Type 2 Diabetes.
Perceptions of Family-Level Social Factors That Influence Health Behaviors in Latinx Adolescents and Young Adults at High Risk for Type 2 Diabetes.
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DOI：
10.3390/children8050406
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发表时间：
2021-05-18
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Shaibi GQ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Soltero EG;Navabi N;Castro FG;Ayers SL;Mendez J;Thompson DI;Shaibi GQ
鉴于健康行为发生在家庭社会关系的背景下，需要更深入地了解影响拉丁裔家庭健康行为的社会因素，以制定更有效的糖尿病预防规划。本定性研究确定了影响拉丁裔肥胖青少年（12-16岁，N = 16）和年轻人（18-24岁，N = 15）健康行为的感知家庭层面的社会因素，并探讨了不同性别和年龄的感知差异。参与者完成了一次深度访谈，并使用主题内容分析进行了记录、转录和编码。健康行为核心的新兴主题包括：感知到的父母角色和责任，感知到的健康行为的家庭社会支持，以及家庭社会关系。母亲作为主要照顾者的角色和父亲作为努力工作的角色被视为青少年女性和年轻人，男性和女性参与健康行为的障碍。青少年比年轻人得到更多的支持，男性比女性得到更多的支持。两个年龄组的健康行为都是通过早期围绕体育活动的家庭社会互动形成的。这些见解表明，传统的性别角色、社会支持和围绕健康行为的社会互动是高危拉丁裔青年和年轻人以家庭为基础的糖尿病预防项目的关键组成部分。
Given that health behaviors occur within the context of familial social relationships, a deeper understanding of social factors that influence health behaviors in Latinx families is needed to develop more effective diabetes prevention programming. This qualitative study identified perceived family-level social factors that influence health behaviors in Latinx adolescents (12–16 years; N = 16) and young adults (18–24 years; N = 15) with obesity and explored differences in perceptions across sex and age. Participants completed an in-depth interview that was recorded, transcribed, and coded using thematic content analysis. Emergent themes central to health behaviors included: perceived parental roles and responsibilities, perceived family social support for health behaviors, and familial social relationships. Mom’s role as primary caregiver and dad’s role as a hard worker were seen as barriers to engaging in health behaviors among adolescent females and young adults, males and females. Adolescents perceived receiving more support compared to young adults and males perceived receiving more support compared to females. Health behaviors in both age groups were shaped through early familial social interactions around physical activity. These insights suggest that traditional gender roles, social support, and social interaction around health behaviors are critical components for family-based diabetes prevention programs in high-risk Latinx youth and young adults.
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影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Hsieh, HF;Shannon, SE
通讯作者：
Shannon, SE
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Brunet, Jennifer;Sabiston, Catherine M.;Lambert, Marie
通讯作者：
Lambert, Marie
DOI：
10.1177/0145721713486199
发表时间：
2013-07
期刊：
The Diabetes educator
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cha E;Umpierrez G;Kim KH;Bello MK;Dunbar SB
通讯作者：
Dunbar SB
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Arredondo, Elva M.;Elder, John P.;Duerksen, Susan
通讯作者：
Duerksen, Susan
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Lebron, Cynthia N.;Lee, Tae Kyoung;Prado, Guillermo
通讯作者：
Prado, Guillermo