Characteristics of American young adults with increased risk for type 2 diabetes: a pilot study.
Characteristics of American young adults with increased risk for type 2 diabetes: a pilot study.
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DOI：
10.1177/0145721713486199
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发表时间：
2013-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dunbar SB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cha E;Umpierrez G;Kim KH;Bello MK;Dunbar SB
该研究的目的是研究美国年轻人患2型糖尿病（T2D）风险增加的特征。参与者年龄在18到29岁之间，超重/肥胖，久坐不动，他们来自美国亚特兰大大都会地区。变量包括人口统计学、人体测量学和临床变量以及身体活动。在107名参与者中，3名参与者患有未确诊的糖尿病，1名参与者没有完成可修改的活动问卷。因此，103名年轻人仍留在最后的数据分析中。大多数参与者是女性和非裔美国人。约30%的参与者患有前驱糖尿病，要么空腹血糖受损，要么糖化血红蛋白在5.7%至6.4%之间，要么两者兼而有之。总体而言，与糖尿病预防计划（DPP）试验参与者相比，前驱糖尿病的年轻人体重更重，体力活动更少。此外，与血糖正常的年轻人相比，这些年轻人有更高的父母T2D病史和更低的身体活动水平。体育活动和父母T2D病史是确定年轻人糖尿病前期的关键危险因素。需要采取多层次的策略来提高对糖尿病风险的认识，并预防年轻人的T2D。
The purpose of the study was to examine the characteristics of American young adults with increased risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D). Participants ages 18 to 29, overweight/obese, and sedentary were recruited from the metro Atlanta area in the United States. Variables included demographics, anthropometric and clinical variables, and physical activity. Of 107 participants, 3 participants had undiagnosed diabetes and 1 participant did not complete the modifiable activity questionnaire. Thus, 103 young adults remained for the final data analysis. Most participants were females and African Americans. About 30% of participants had prediabetes, either impaired fasting glucose, an A1C of 5.7% to 6.4%, or both. Overall, prediabetes young adults were heavier and did less physical activity than Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) trial participants. In addition, these young adults had a higher prevalence of parental T2D history and lower level of physical activity compared to young adults with normoglycemia. Physical activity and parent T2D history are key risk factors for identifying young adults with prediabetes. Multilevel strategies are necessary to raise awareness of diabetes risk and to prevent T2D in young adults.
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影响因子：
120.7
作者：
PATE, RR;PRATT, M;WILMORE, JH
通讯作者：
WILMORE, JH
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Owen, KR;Shepherd, M;Hattersley, AT
通讯作者：
Hattersley, AT
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
Knowler, WC;Barrett-Connor, E;Nathan, DM
通讯作者：
Nathan, DM
DOI：
10.1249/01.mss.0000218138.91812.f9
发表时间：
2006-05-01
期刊：
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kriska, Andrea M.;Edelstein, Sharon L.;Regensteiner, Judith G.
通讯作者：
Regensteiner, Judith G.
影响因子：
16.2
作者：
通讯作者：
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