The Stopping Rule Principle and Confirmational Reliability

The Stopping Rule Principle and Confirmational Reliability
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停止规则原理和确认可靠性

DOI:
10.1007/s10838-023-09645-6
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Fletcher, Samuel C.
Fletcher, Samuel C.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fletcher, Samuel C.

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顺序实验的停止规则是确定实验何时结束的规则或程序。因此,停止规则原则(SRP)指出,顺序实验的最终数据与所考虑的假设之间的证据关系并不取决于停止规则:无论使用哪种停止规则,相同的数据都应产生相同的证据。我对反对 SRP 的主要论点(即“预期结论”论点)的两种解释进行了澄清和新颖的辩护。根据第一个观点,SRP 允许进行高度确认不可靠的实验,我将这个概念精确化,以高度确认。根据第二个观点,它需要在证实可靠性方面存在显着差异的实验的证据等价性。我反驳了几次试图削弱或转移既定结论论证的尝试,并将其与科学的复制和似然原理联系起来。
Thestopping rulefor a sequential experiment is the rule or procedure for determining when that experiment should end. Accordingly, thestopping rule principle(SRP) states that the evidential relationship between the final data from a sequential experiment and a hypothesis under consideration does not depend on the stopping rule: the same data should yield the same evidence, regardless of which stopping rule was used. I clarify and provide a novel defense of two interpretations of the main argument against the SRP, theforegone conclusion argument. According to the first, the SRP allows for highly confirmationally unreliable experiments, which concept I make precise, to confirm highly. According to the second, it entails the evidential equivalence of experiments differing significantly in their confirmational reliability. I rebut several attempts to deflate or deflect the foregone conclusion argument, drawing connections with replication in science and the likelihood principle.
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