Mechanotransduction in vascular physiology and atherogenesis.

Mechanotransduction in vascular physiology and atherogenesis.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrm2596
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发表时间:
2009-01
期刊:
Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology
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其他
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与血流相关的力是血管形态发生和生理学的主要决定因素。血流对于胚胎发育期间的血管发育和成年期血管直径的调节至关重要。它也是动脉粥样硬化的关键因素,尽管主要危险因素具有全身性,但主要发生在经历流体流动紊乱的动脉区域。最近的数据已经强调了潜在的内皮mechanotransducers,介导的流量,动脉粥样硬化的影响与动脉粥样硬化的流量,和机制,有助于随着时间的推移,疾病的进展,以及如何系统性因素与流量模式相互作用,导致动脉粥样硬化。
Forces associated with blood flow are major determinants of vascular morphogenesis and physiology. Blood flow is crucial for blood vessel development during embryogenesis and for regulation of vessel diameter in adult life. It is also a key factor in atherosclerosis, which, despite the systemic nature of major risk factors, occurs mainly at regions of arteries that experience disturbances in fluid flow. Recent data have highlighted the potential endothelial mechanotransducers that mediate responses to flow, the effects of atheroprotective versus atherogenic flow, and the mechanisms that contribute to progression of the disease over time and how systemic factors interact with flow patterns to cause atherosclerosis.
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