The importance of semen analysis in the context of azoospermia.

The importance of semen analysis in the context of azoospermia.
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DOI:
10.6061/clinics/2013(sup01)05
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Aziz N
Aziz N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aziz N

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无精子症是一个描述性术语,指精液中缺乏精子,但不暗示具体的根本原因。无精子症的传统定义不明确,这对诊断标准有影响。少精子症和无精子症的定义之间的明显重叠进一步加剧了这个问题。精液样本中缺乏精子的可靠诊断不仅是诊断男性不育症的重要标准,也是确定输精管结扎术成功和确定激素避孕效果的重要标准。在不同的临床情况下,诊断无精子症的严格程度似乎有所不同,这凸显了科学研究与临床实践在定义无精子症方面的冲突。
Azoospermia is a descriptive term referring to ejaculates that lack spermatozoa without implying a specific underlying cause. The traditional definition of azoospermia is ambiguous, which has ramifications on the diagnostic criteria. This issue is further compounded by the apparent overlap between the definitions of oligospermia and azoospermia. The reliable diagnosis of the absence of spermatozoa in a semen sample is an important criterion not only for diagnosing male infertility but also for ascertaining the success of a vasectomy and for determining the efficacy of hormonal contraception. There appears to be different levels of rigor in diagnosing azoospermia in different clinical situations, which highlights the conflict between scientific research and clinical practice in defining azoospermia.
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