Parental nucleosome segregation and the inheritance of cellular identity.

Parental nucleosome segregation and the inheritance of cellular identity.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41576-020-00312-w
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发表时间:
2021-06
期刊:
Nature reviews. Genetics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Reinberg D
Reinberg D
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Escobar TM;Loyola A;Reinberg D

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赋予细胞身份的基因表达程序是通过促进或阻碍转录的染色质结构的组织来实现的。染色质组织的关键决定因素之一是与给定转录状态和染色质状态相关的组蛋白修饰。直到最近,DNA 复制中核小体分离的细节及其对重建可遗传染色质结构域的影响仍不清楚。在这里,我们回顾了最新的研究结果,详细介绍了亲代核小体的局部分离,并强调了组蛋白甲基转移酶如何与抑制性染色质结构域的建立相关促进表观遗传的重要进展。
Gene expression programmes conferring cellular identity are achieved through the organization of chromatin structures that either facilitate or impede transcription. Among the key determinants of chromatin organization are the histone modifications that correlate with a given transcriptional status and chromatin state. Until recently, the details for the segregation of nucleosomes on DNA replication and their implications in re-establishing heritable chromatin domains remained unclear. Here, we review recent findings detailing the local segregation of parental nucleosomes and highlight important advances as to how histone methyltransferases associated with the establishment of repressive chromatin domains facilitate epigenetic inheritance.
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