The BLyS family: toward a molecular understanding of B cell homeostasis.

The BLyS family: toward a molecular understanding of B cell homeostasis.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12013-008-9036-1
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Cancro, Michael P.
Cancro, Michael P.
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Treml, John F.;Hao, Yi;Stadanlick, Jason E.;Cancro, Michael P.

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配体和受体的B淋巴细胞刺激因子(BLyS)家族通过控制B淋巴细胞存活和分化来调节体液免疫。在此,我们回顾了这个家族的配体和受体,它们的生物学功能,以及它们运作的生化过程。免疫前的B淋巴细胞依赖BLyS信号传导来存活,而经历抗原的B淋巴细胞通常更积极地与同源细胞因子A增殖诱导配体(APRIL)相互作用。通过三种BLyS家族受体进行信号传导的分子基础揭示了与其他B淋巴细胞信号传导系统的复杂相互作用,提供了选择性和稳态过程的整合。随着我们对这一系统的理解的进步,应该揭示在健康和疾病中操纵体液免疫的分子靶点。
The B Lymphocyte Stimulator (BLyS) family of ligands and receptors regulates humoral immunity by controlling B lymphocyte survival and differentiation. Herein, we review the ligands and receptors of this family, their biological functions, and the biochemical processes through which they operate. Pre-immune B lymphocytes rely on BLyS signaling for their survival, whereas antigen experienced B lymphocytes generally interact more avidly with a homologous cytokine, A Proliferation Inducing Ligand (APRIL). The molecular basis for signaling via the three BLyS family receptors reveals complex interplay with other B lymphocyte signaling systems, affording the integration of selective and homeostatic processes. As our understanding of this system advances, molecular targets for manipulating humoral immunity in both health and disease should be revealed.
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