Neuroendocrinology of the mother—child interaction
Neuroendocrinology of the mother—child interaction
复制标题
母子互动的神经内分泌学
DOI：
10.1016/1043-2760(96)00036-7
复制
发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
10.9
通讯作者：
K. Uvnäs
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Uvnäs
母婴互动通常是用心理学术语来描述的;然而，越来越清楚的是，神经内分泌机制参与了母婴互动。母亲和胎儿在子宫内通过激素机制相互影响，出生后，母亲和孩子通过感官刺激相互作用。在母乳喂养的情况下，婴儿的吮吸刺激母体催产素和PRL的释放，从而刺激乳汁的产生和释放。此外，催产素通过循环和中枢神经原性催产素能机制，适应母体生理和内分泌以允许产奶。同时，哺乳影响婴儿的生理和内分泌，以优化生长过程。看来，触觉，嗅觉，视觉，也许还有其他类型的感官刺激有助于母亲和婴儿的适应性变化。此外，母亲在分娩和母乳喂养方面也会发生行为变化。越来越多的数据表明，产后早期的皮肤接触促进了母婴之间的依恋。此外，平静和社会互动行为在母亲中得到促进。中枢催产素能机制激活与出生和母乳喂养似乎参与了行为的变化。（内分泌代谢趋势
Motherxhikl interaction is usually described in psychological terms; however, it is becoming increasingly clear that neuroendocrine mechanisms are involved in the mother-child interaction. Mother and fetus influence each other by hormonal mechanisms in utero, and after birth, mother and child interact by way of sensory stimulation. In the breastfeeding situation, the infant’s suckling stimulates maternal oxytocin and PRL release and, thereby, milk production and release. In addition, oxytocin, by way of circulating and central neurogenic oxytocinergic mechanisms, adapts maternal physiology and endocrino&y to allow milk production. At the same time, suckling influences the physiology and endocrinology of the infant to optimize the growth process. It seems that tactile, olfactory, visual, and perhaps other types of sensory stimuli contribute to the adaptive changes in both mother and infant. In addition, behavioral changes are induced in the mother in connection with birth and breastfeeding. Data are accumulating that suggest that the attachment between mother and infant is facilitated by skin-to-skin contact early postpartum. Furthermore, calm and social interactive behavior is promoted in the mother. Central oxytocinergic mechanisms activated in connection with birth and breastfeeding seem to be involved in the behavioral changes.(Trends Endocrlnol Metab
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
KUHN, CM;PAUK, J;SCHANBERG, SM
通讯作者：
SCHANBERG, SM