Changes in the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of eating disorder symptoms from 2013 to 2020 among a large national sample of U.S. young adults: A repeated cross-sectional study.
Changes in the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of eating disorder symptoms from 2013 to 2020 among a large national sample of U.S. young adults: A repeated cross-sectional study.
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DOI：
10.1002/eat.23709
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发表时间：
2022-06
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Murgueitio, Jose
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Romano, Kelly A.;Lipson, Sarah K.;Beccia, Ariel L.;Quatromoni, Paula A.;Gordon, Allegra R.;Murgueitio, Jose
本研究的目的是：(1) 确定美国大学生中不同认知和行为饮食障碍 (ED) 症状、当前可能的 ED、终生 ED 诊断和心理保健使用情况的近期变化； (2) 确定该人群中边缘群体在 ED 患病率和接受心理保健方面的既定差异是否随着时间的推移而扩大或缩小。参与者包括大量全国样本的美国大学生 (N = 286,720)，他们从 2013 年到 2020 年完成了重复的横断面健康心理研究。描述性统计和多项式回归量化了参与者 ED 症状和过去 12 个月心理保健的时间趋势。适度回归根据社会人口学特征检查了 ED 症状和心理健康状况的时间变化。从 2013 年到 2020 年，个体对不同认知和行为 ED 症状的参与程度，以及表现出当前可能 ED 症状、报告终生 ED 诊断以及（对于当前可能 ED 的个体）在过去 12 个月内接受治疗或咨询的可能性呈非线性增加。此外，对于不同 BMI 和性别的个体，当前和终生 ED 症状的患病率以及（对于有症状的个体）过去 12 个月的心理保健情况随着时间的推移而有所不同，性别和种族/民族身份（但不包括年龄）。特别是，BMI 较高的个体以及那些被认定为男性、双性恋、男同性恋、女同性恋或酷儿的个体随着时间的推移表现出越来越严重的 ED 病理。这些发现为经历了 ED 症状负担加重的美国大学生群体提供了重要信息，并可能有助于指导 ED 预防、治疗和研究重点。在美国年轻人的全国样本中检查了饮食失调（ED）症状和心理健康状况的流行率的近期变化。从 2013 年到 2020 年，美国年轻人的 ED 症状和心理健康状况呈非线性增加。BMI 较高的美国年轻人、男性、双性恋、男同性恋、女同性恋或酷儿个体的 ED 负担随着时间的推移而增加。
The present study aimed to: (1) identify recent temporal changes in the prevalence of different cognitive and behavioral eating disorder (ED) symptoms, current probable EDs, lifetime ED diagnoses, and mental healthcare use among college students across the United States; (2) determine whether established disparities in ED prevalence and receiving mental healthcare have widened or narrowed over time for marginalized groups within this population. Participants included a large national sample of U.S. college students (N = 286,720) who completed the repeated cross-sectional Healthy Minds Study from 2013 to 2020. Descriptive statistics and polynomial regressions quantified time-trends in participants’ ED symptoms and past 12-month mental healthcare. Moderated regressions examined temporal changes in ED symptoms and mental healthcare based on sociodemographic characteristics. Individuals’ engagement in different cognitive and behavioral ED symptoms, and likelihoods of exhibiting current probable EDs, reporting lifetime ED diagnoses, and (for individuals with current probable EDs) receiving therapy or counseling in the past 12-months exhibited nonlinear increases from 2013 to 2020. Further, the prevalence of current and lifetime ED symptoms and (for symptomatic individuals) past 12-month mental healthcare differed over time for individuals with different BMIs and gender, sexual, and racial/ethnic identities (but not ages). In particular, individuals with higher BMIs and those who identified as male, bisexual, and gay, lesbian, or queer exhibited increasing ED pathology over time. These findings provide important information on groups of U.S. college students that have experienced increasing burden of ED symptoms and may help guide ED prevention, treatment, and research priorities. Recent temporal changes in the prevalence of eating disorder (ED) symptoms and mental healthcare were examined in a national sample of U.S. young adults. Non-linear increases in ED symptoms and mental healthcare were identified among U.S. young adults overall from 2013 to 2020. U.S. young adults with higher BMIs, males, bisexual, and gay, lesbian, or queer individuals exhibited increasing ED burden over time.
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影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Ganson KT;Rodgers RF;Murray SB;Nagata JM
通讯作者：
Nagata JM
DOI：
10.1007/s40519-021-01162-z
发表时间：
2022-03
期刊：
Eating and weight disorders : EWD
影响因子：
--
作者：
Qian J;Wu Y;Liu F;Zhu Y;Jin H;Zhang H;Wan Y;Li C;Yu D
通讯作者：
Yu D
DOI：
10.1080/10705510701301834
发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Chen, FF;Sousa, KH;West, SG
通讯作者：
West, SG
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
da Luz, F. Q.;Sainsbury, A.;Hay, P.
通讯作者：
Hay, P.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Mond, J. M.;Hay, P. J.;Rodgers, B.
通讯作者：
Rodgers, B.