Why do young people get cancer?

Why do young people get cancer?
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DOI:
10.1002/pbc.28335
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发表时间:
2020-07
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Kentsis A
Kentsis A
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kentsis A

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肿瘤学家和癌症生物学家经常面临这样的问题:癌症的病因是什么?对于那些影响儿童和年轻人的癌症来说,这尤其令人烦恼,因为他们接触环境诱变剂和衰老的影响有限。在这里,我通过将遗传性和体质性癌症易感性、致癌病原体和发育突变联系起来,重点关注儿童和年轻人早发癌症发展原因的总体框架。该框架不仅对年轻癌症的机制研究具有影响,而且还应阐明其治疗、筛查和潜在预防的改进策略。
Oncologists and cancer biologists are frequently confronted by the question of what causes cancer? This is particularly vexing for cancers affecting children and young adults who have had limited exposure to environmental mutagens and the effects of aging. Here, I focus on a general framework of the causes of early-onset cancer development in children and young adults by relating inherited and constitutional cancer predisposition, oncogenic pathogens, and developmental mutations. This framework has implications not only for mechanistic investigation of young cancers, but should also clarify improved strategies for their treatment, screening, and potential prevention.
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发表时间: 1957-06
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