Testing the Link Between Mothers' General Reflective Function Capacity and Adolescent Borderline Personality Features: Perceived Parenting Behaviors as a Potential Mechanism.

Testing the Link Between Mothers' General Reflective Function Capacity and Adolescent Borderline Personality Features: Perceived Parenting Behaviors as a Potential Mechanism.
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DOI:
10.1521/pedi_2021_35_505
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发表时间:
2021-06
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Sharp C
Sharp C
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vanwoerden S;Penner F;Pearson C;Bick J;Yoshida H;Sharp C

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母亲的反思功能(RF),即想象自己和他人心理状态的能力的受损,是适应不良的养育策略的基础,而这种策略与边缘型人格障碍(BPD)有关。目前的研究评估了母亲的 RF 与青少年 BPD 之间的关联以及一系列养育行为的中介作用。 531 名住院青少年及其母亲参与了本研究。对 BPD 的多方法评估与母亲自我报告的 RF 质量一起使用。孩子们完成了三份关于母亲养育行为的调查问卷。母亲的射频能力与青少年的 BPD 之间没有直接关系。然而,母亲对心理状态的适应性确定性与青少年不太严重的边缘性人格障碍有关,特别是通过减少不一致的惩罚。母亲的射频能力预测了各种养育行为,这与青少年边缘性人格障碍的严重程度有关。讨论了研究结果对早期干预和预防的影响。
Impairments in mothers’ reflective function (RF), the ability to imagine the mental states of the self and others, underlies maladaptive parenting strategies, which have been associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD). The current study evaluated the association between mother’s RF and adolescents’ BPD and the mediating role of a range of parenting behaviors. Five hundred and thirty-one inpatient adolescents and their mothers participated in the current study. A multimethod assessment of BPD was used alongside mothers’ self-reported quality of RF. Children completed three questionnaires about maternal parenting behaviors. There was no direct relation between mother’s RF capacity and adolescents’ BPD. However, mothers’ adaptive certainty about mental states related to less severe BPD in adolescents, specifically through decreases in inconsistent punishment. Mothers’ RF capacity predicted various parenting behaviors, which was associated with adolescents’ BPD severity. Implications of findings for early intervention and prevention are discussed.
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