Electronic cigarettes: an aid in smoking cessation, or a new health hazard?

Electronic cigarettes: an aid in smoking cessation, or a new health hazard?
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DOI:
10.1177/1753465817744960
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发表时间:
2018-01
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Farsalinos K
Farsalinos K
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Farsalinos K

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电子烟问题是公共卫生领域最具争议的话题之一。关于它们的使用模式、对健康的影响以及与吸烟的联系,存在激烈的辩论和分歧的意见。这是意料之中的,因为它们是最近才推向市场的,而且它们指的是一种减少危害的方法和战略,公共卫生界并不普遍接受吸烟和烟草使用。有三个主要因素决定了电子烟对公众健康的影响:(1)电子烟相对于吸烟和绝对值的安全/风险概况;(2)电子烟对减少吸烟和戒烟的有效性;(3)不同人口亚群,特别是不吸烟者的使用模式,以及年轻人使用电子烟的情况。这一分析简要概述了目前可获得的证据和涵盖这三个因素的研究中的差距。
The issue of electronic cigarettes is one of the most controversial topics in public health. There is intense debate and dividing opinions about their use patterns, health effects and association with smoking. This is expected since they were only recently introduced to the market and they refer to a harm-reduction approach and strategy that is not universally accepted for smoking and tobacco use in the public health community. Three main factors determine the public health impact of electronic cigarettes: (1) their safety/risk profile, both relative to smoking and in absolute terms; (2) their effectiveness for smoking reduction and cessation; (3) the patterns of use by different population subgroups, especially never-smokers, and adoption of use by youth. This analysis presents a brief overview of currently available evidence and gaps in research covering these three factors.
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发表时间: 2014-10-28
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