Racial/ethnic discrimination: Dimensions and relation to mental health symptoms in a marginalized urban American population.
Racial/ethnic discrimination: Dimensions and relation to mental health symptoms in a marginalized urban American population.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/ort0000481
复制
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wyatt GE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chin D;Loeb TB;Zhang M;Liu H;Cooley-Strickland M;Wyatt GE
种族/种族歧视具有不利的身体和心理后果，包括压力，焦虑，抑郁症及其随之而来的健康效果，但是，在歧视的广泛结构中，特定的维度及其在心理健康中的作用较少。在非洲裔美国人和拉丁裔参与者的社区样本中，评估了种族歧视问卷 - 社区的经验（n = 500）预测因素，社会排斥和种族（拉丁裔）独特地促进了男性的症状，而刻板印象和直接威胁/攻击是女性的PT症状，抑郁症状，收入，种族（Latinx）和社交对男性的重要预测是对女性的重要贡献。模型表明，社会排斥可能是歧视的一个特别有害的方面。
That racial/ethnic discrimination has adverse physical and psychological consequences, including stress, anxiety, depression, and their attendant health effects, is well documented. However, the particular dimensions within the broad construct of discrimination and their role in mental health are less well understood. This study investigates the dimensions of discrimination and explores their relation to depression and posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms. Using the Brief Perceived Ethnic/Racial Discrimination Questionnaire–Community Version, discrimination experiences were assessed among a community sample of African American and Latinx participants (N = 500). Factor analyses revealed 4 dimensions: Social Rejection, Stereotyping, Direct Threats/Attacks, and Police Mistreatment. In multivariate analyses, full regression models were significantly related to PTS and depression symptoms. Among the individual predictors, Social Rejection and ethnicity (Latinx) uniquely contributed to PTS symptoms in men, whereas Stereotyping and Direct Threat/Attack were associated with PTS symptoms for women. In regards to depressive symptoms, income, ethnicity (Latinx), and Social Rejection were significant predictors for men, while Social Rejection had an independent contribution for women. Thus, social rejection emerged as a significant unique predictor in 3 of the four models, suggesting that social ostracism may be a particularly harmful aspect of discrimination. Implications of these findings include the use of proactive and intervention strategies that emphasize a sense of belonging and mitigate the effects of exclusion and rejection.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1037/ort0000272
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Miller A;Hess JM;Bybee D;Goodkind JR
通讯作者：
Goodkind JR
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Edwards, Robert R.
通讯作者：
Edwards, Robert R.
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Contrada, RJ;Ashmore, RD;Goyal, TM
通讯作者：
Goyal, TM
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Bennett, GG;Wolin, KY;Edwards, CL
通讯作者：
Edwards, CL
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Brondolo, Elizabeth;Hausmann, Leslie R. M.;Schwartz, Joseph
通讯作者：
Schwartz, Joseph