Selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia to nitric oxide via chemical looping.
Selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia to nitric oxide via chemical looping.
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通过化学循环将氨选择性催化氧化为一氧化氮
DOI:
10.1038/s41467-022-28370-0
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发表时间:
2022-02-07
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Wang X
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ruan C;Wang X;Wang C;Zheng L;Li L;Lin J;Liu X;Li F;Wang X
Selective oxidation of ammonia to nitric oxide over platinum-group metal alloy gauzes is the crucial step for nitric acid production, a century-old yet greenhouse gas and capital intensive process. Therefore, developing alternative ammonia oxidation technologies with low environmental impacts and reduced catalyst cost are of significant importance. Herein, we propose and demonstrate a chemical looping ammonia oxidation catalyst and process to replace the costly noble metal catalysts and to reduce greenhouse gas emission. The proposed process exhibit near complete NH3conversion and exceptional NO selectivity with negligible N2O production, using nonprecious V2O5redox catalyst at 650oC. Operando spectroscopy techniques and density functional theory calculations point towards a modified, temporally separated Mars-van Krevelen mechanism featuring a reversible V5+/V4+redox cycle. The V = O sites are suggested to be the catalytically active center leading to the formation of the oxidation products. Meanwhile, both V = O and doubly coordinated oxygen participate in the hydrogen transfer process. The outstanding performance originates from the low activation energies for the successive hydrogen abstraction, facile NO formation as well as the easy regeneration of V = O species. Our results highlight a transformational process in extending the chemical looping strategy to producing base chemicals in a sustainable and cost-effective manner.
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影响因子:
16.6
作者:
De Jesus LR;Horrocks GA;Liang Y;Parija A;Jaye C;Wangoh L;Wang J;Fischer DA;Piper LF;Prendergast D;Banerjee S
通讯作者:
Banerjee S
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Kresse, G;Furthmuller, J
通讯作者:
Furthmuller, J
影响因子:
2.8
作者:
Fung, W. -K.;Claeys, M.;van Steen, E.
通讯作者:
van Steen, E.
影响因子:
1.9
作者:
Demeter, M;Neumann, M;Reichelt, W
通讯作者:
Reichelt, W
影响因子:
12.9
作者:
Kang, Yu;Tian, Ming;Wang, Xiaodong
通讯作者:
Wang, Xiaodong