Juvenile Macular Degenerations.

Juvenile Macular Degenerations.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.spen.2017.05.005
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发表时间:
2017-05
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Fulton AB
Fulton AB
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Altschwager P;Ambrosio L;Swanson EA;Moskowitz A;Fulton AB

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In this paper we review three common juvenile macular degenerations: Stargardt disease, X-linked retinoschisis, and Best vitelliform macular dystrophy. These are inherited disorders that typically present during childhood, when vision is still developing. They are sufficiently common that they should be included in the differential diagnosis of visual loss in pediatric patients. Diagnosis is secured by a combination of clinical findings, optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging, and genetic testing. Early diagnosis promotes optimal management. While there is currently no definitive cure for these conditions, therapeutic modalities under investigation include pharmacologic treatment, gene therapy, and stem cell transplantation.
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