Fabrication of titanium removable dental prosthesis frameworks with a 2-step investment coating method.

Fabrication of titanium removable dental prosthesis frameworks with a 2-step investment coating method.
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采用两步熔模涂层法制造钛可摘牙假体框架。

DOI:
10.1016/s0022-3913(12)60098-5
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Okabe,Toru
Okabe,Toru
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koike,Mari;Hummel,SusanK;Ball,JohnD;Okabe,Toru

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问题说明虽然已知纯钛具有良好的生物相容性,但需要具有更好强度的钛合金来制造临床上可接受的,部分可摘义齿(RDP)框架的机械性能。对RDP框架应用阶段性包埋技术进行了研究。材料和方法采用两种类型的模具材料:反应性较低的尖晶石化合物(Al 2 O3·MgO)和较便宜的SiO2基材料,用两步涂覆法对初步试铸件进行了包埋。测定了铸造Ti-5Al-5Cu合金的屈服强度、抗拉强度(n = 5)、弹性模量(n= 5)、伸长率(n=5)和硬度(n=8)。使用传统牙科X线摄影机检查了义齿框架初步试模铸件(n=2)的外观和内部孔隙率。铸造Ti-6Al-4V合金和商业纯钛(CP Ti)用作对照。采用单因素方差分析(α= 0.05)对力学性能数据进行统计分析。结果表明:铸造Ti-5Al-5Cu合金的屈服强度为851 MPa,硬度为356 HV。这些性能与铸造Ti-6Al-4V的性能相当,并且高于CP Ti的性能(P<0.05)。发现Ti-5Al-5Cu框架的丙烯酸树脂保留区域之一已不完全cast. CONCLUSIONSSThe铸造生物相容性实验Ti-5Al-5Cu合金具有高强度时,铸造与2步涂层方法。通过专门的研究来确定浇口设计对铸件质量的影响,可以生产用于临床试验的生物相容性Ti-5Al-5Cu RDP框架。
STATEMENT OF PROBLEMAlthough pure titanium is known to have good biocompatibility, a titanium alloy with better strength is needed for fabricating clinically acceptable, partial removable dental prosthesis (RDP) frameworks.PURPOSEThe mechanical properties of an experimental Ti-5Al-5Cu alloy cast with a 2-step investment technique were examined for RDP framework applications.MATERIAL AND METHODSPatterns for tests for various properties and denture frameworks for a preliminary trial casting were invested with a 2-step coating method using 2 types of mold materials: a less reactive spinel compound (Al2O3·MgO) and a less expensive SiO2-based material. The yield and tensile strength (n=5), modulus of elasticity (n=5), elongation (n=5), and hardness (n=8) of the cast Ti-5Al-5Cu alloy were determined. The external appearance and internal porosities of the preliminary trial castings of denture frameworks (n=2) were examined with a conventional dental radiographic unit. Cast Ti-6Al-4V alloy and commercially pure titanium (CP Ti) were used as controls. The data for the mechanical properties were statistically analyzed with 1-way ANOVA (α=.05).RESULTSThe yield strength of the cast Ti-5Al-5Cu alloy was 851 MPa and the hardness was 356 HV. These properties were comparable to those of the cast Ti-6Al-4V and were higher than those of CP Ti (P<.05). One of the acrylic resin-retention areas of the Ti-5Al-5Cu frameworks was found to have been incompletely cast.CONCLUSIONSThe cast biocompatible experimental Ti-5Al-5Cu alloy exhibited high strength when cast with a 2-step coating method. With a dedicated study to determine the effect of sprue design on the quality of castings, biocompatible Ti-5Al-5Cu RDP frameworks for a clinical trial can be produced.
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